基于冰冻圈背景的中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测度及其影响因素分析

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2024.0027

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	基于冰冻圈背景的中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测度及其影响因素分析
其他题名	Analysis on the measurement and influencing factors of tourism eco-efficiency in five provinces(regions)of western China under the background of cryosphere environment
	吴玉彬1,2 ; 何非洋1 ; 王永瑜2 ; 石福安3
	2024-03-09
发表期刊	冰川冻土
卷号	46 期号:01 页码:325-334
摘要	中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率的提升,既关乎旅游业自身高质量发展,又关乎西部生态保护与绿色可持续发展。本文以冰冻圈旅游分析为背景,基于碳排放约束视角,从投入、期望产出、非期望产出三个环节构建西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测算框架。在此基础上,采用超效率SBM(slack-based measure)模型对2013—2021年西部五省(区)旅游生态效率展开测度,并采用灰色关联度模型揭示其影响因素。结果表明:(1)西部五省(区)整体旅游生态效率水平不高,其中,甘肃旅游生态效率较高,高于西部五省(区)整体平均水平。(2)2013—2021年期间,西部五省(区)整体旅游生态效率呈增长态势,其中,西藏增速最为显著。(3)经济发展水平、基础设施、碳排放结构、冰冻圈禀赋与环境规制是旅游生态效率的主要影响因素。其中,冰冻圈环境对其他因素具有明显的限制作用。随着冰冻圈工程服役的提升,西部地区旅游流、物流、资金流将显著提升,冰冻圈禀赋将从以往的限制因素逐步转变为经济优势。通过提升冰冻圈旅游效率,将有力助推和提升冬春季西部五省(区)的旅游生态效率。
其他摘要	The enhancement of tourism ecological efficiency in the five western provinces(regions)of China is pivotal not only for the high-quality development of the tourism industry itself but also for the ecological protec-tion and green sustainable development of the western region.This paper,set against the backdrop of cryosphere tourism analysis and from the perspective of carbon emission constraints,constructs a framework for measuring the tourism ecological efficiency in these five provinces(regions)by focusing on inputs,expected outputs,and unintended outputs.Based on this,the super-efficiency SBM(slack-based measure)model is employed to as-sess the tourism ecological efficiency of these provinces from 2013 to 2021,and the grey relational analysis mod-el is utilized to reveal its influencing factors.The findings indicate:(1)Overall,the tourism ecological efficien-cy in these five provinces(regions)is not high,among them,Gansu Province shows relatively higher efficien-cy,exceeding the overall average of the five provinces(regions).(2)During 2013-2021,the overall tourism ecological efficiency in these provinces(regions)has shown a growth trend,with Xizang experiencing the most significant increase.(3)The level of economic development,infrastructure,carbon emission structure,cryo-sphere endowment,and environmental regulation are the main factors affecting tourism ecological efficiency.Among them,the cryosphere environment imposes notable constraints on other factors.With the enhancement of cryosphere projects,the flow of tourists,logistics,and capital in the western region will significantly im-prove,and the cryosphere endowment will gradually transform from a limiting factor into an economic advan-tage.By enhancing the efficiency of cryosphere tourism,it will effectively boost and improve the tourism eco-logical efficiency in the western provinces(regions)during the winter and spring seasons.
关键词	冰冻圈旅游生态效率超效率SBM模型灰色关联度模型
DOI	10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2024.0027
URL	查看原文
收录类别	北大核心 ; 中国科技核心期刊 ; CSCD
ISSN	1000-0240
语种	中文
原始文献类型	学术期刊
中图分类号	X322;F592.7
CN号	62-1072/P
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36077
专题	会计学院统计与数据科学学院
通讯作者	王永瑜
作者单位	1.兰州财经大学会计学院; 2.兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院; 3.首都经济贸易大学会计学院
第一作者单位	会计学院; 统计与数据科学学院
通讯作者单位	统计与数据科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吴玉彬,何非洋,王永瑜,等. 基于冰冻圈背景的中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测度及其影响因素分析[J]. 冰川冻土,2024,46(01):325-334.
APA	吴玉彬,何非洋,王永瑜,&石福安.(2024).基于冰冻圈背景的中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测度及其影响因素分析.冰川冻土,46(01),325-334.
MLA	吴玉彬,et al."基于冰冻圈背景的中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测度及其影响因素分析".冰川冻土 46.01(2024):325-334.