马克思主义学院知识库

    Marx has always focused on the people in his life, and the establishment of his theory also serves the people. On the basis of previous studies, Marx created a new world outlook and methodology, including historical materialism and surplus value theory. The people's historical materialism of creating history has reversed the "historical view of heroes" in the long history. The theory of surplus value made Marx realize the existence of the proletariat, which represents the most advanced productive forces, and the ultimate mission of the proletariat to replace the bourgeoisie to socialism and finally realize communism. Based on Marx's theoretical edifice, this paper combs the people's view contained in it and its inheritance in China's revolution, construction and reform, and studies the Marxist people's view in the current era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in China's "people-centered" new era, which can find theoretical guidance from the source of Marx's thought and guide the work practice of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
      This study further deepened the theoretical understanding of Marx's view of the people on the basis of the predecessors by combining history with theory, literature research and other methods, centering on the original code of Marx's theory. Tracing back the historical background of the birth of Marx's view of the people is the irreconcilable contradiction 
between labor and capital under the socialized mass production of capitalist countries and the revolutionary nature of the proletariat, which promoted the birth of Marx's view of the people. Marx's point of view is not an individual creation out of thin air, but a new theoretical building built from the critical inheritance of previous theories. This study combs the core points of Marx's people's view from three levels of philosophy, economics and scientific socialism, and it is not difficult to find that the people are the central motivation of Marx's theoretical system, and the philosophical premise of Marx's people's view. Marx re-explained that "people" are "real people". The "person" discussed by Marx is a person who is practicing, engaging in labor and production activities, and laying down Marx's "view of practice". Marx argued that man is the creator of history, material wealth and spiritual wealth are created by the people, and the historical materialism refutes the historical view of heroes with a long history. Marx's thinking about the proletariat and human emancipation began not only with his concern for the proletariat, but also with his profound understanding of the development of productive forces and the laws governing the movement of contradictions between them and production relations. Realizing the liberation of the proletariat and mankind is a problem that Marx has been thinking and exploring all his life. Marx's view of the people has the theoretical characteristics of including a clear political position of class nature, scientific and 
developmental nature in theoretical quality, and practical nature based on revolution. To explore the leading embodiment of Marx's concept of the people in China's revolutionary construction and reform.