作者 | 罗泽钦 |
姓名汉语拼音 | luo ze qin |
学号 | 202000008063 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 17855886942 |
电子邮件 | 3492249640@qq.com |
入学年份 | 2020-9 |
学位类别 | 专业硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
一级学科名称 | 会计 |
学科代码 | 1253 |
第一导师姓名 | 杨瑚 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | yang hu |
第一导师单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
第一导师职称 | 教授 |
第二导师姓名 | 梁宗吉 |
第二导师姓名汉语拼音 | liang zong ji |
第二导师单位 | 中国移动通信集团甘肃有限公司客户服务部 |
第二导师职称 | 高级会计师 |
题名 | 基于价值链的北汽蓝谷现金流管理研究 |
英文题名 | Research on BAIC Blue Park’s Cash Flow Management Based on Value Chain |
关键词 | 价值链 现金流 现金流管理 熵值法 |
外文关键词 | Value chain;Cash flow;Cash flow management;Entropy method |
摘要 | 现金流就像是企业的“血液”,流淌于企业生产经营过程的每一个环节,为各个环节“供氧”,一旦企业的现金周转出现困难,那么其正常运营必然会难以维系,甚至可能濒临破产。在“双碳”背景下,新能源车企作为交通领域碳达峰的排头兵可谓表现抢眼。然而,部分新能源车企也暴露出了诸如存货积压、产品缺乏核心竞争力、现金持有量过低等问题。因此,对企业的现金流管理进行优化显得尤为重要。传统的现金流管理缺乏对企业外部价值链各环节的考量,因而缺乏全局性。而将价值链引入,能够将企业的现金流管理的各重点环节同企业的价值创造联系起来,形成一种价值联盟的管理机制,从而帮助企业弥补其在现金流管理中存在的局限,提高现金流的使用效率。
本文聚焦于我国的新能源汽车制造业,将北汽蓝谷作为案例研究对象,在充分解读价值链管理理论及 DSO 理论的基础上,首先对北汽蓝谷的经营活动、筹资活动以及投资活动的现金流现状进行分析。接着从内外部价值链视角对其现金流管理状况进行深入分析,对于内部价值链,本文分别从现金流流量、流程、流向及流速四个方面进行分析;对于外部价值链,分别从供应商环节和客户环节进行分析。最后,基于北汽蓝谷的实际情况,本文量体裁衣地为其构建了基于价值链的现金流评价体系并运用熵值法对北汽蓝谷的现金流管理效果进行综合评价。
在进行深入研究后,本文得出以下结论:虽然从总体上来看北汽蓝谷的现金流管理效果是有所提升的,但仍存在着现金缺口大,盈利能力不足;资金需求依赖筹资输血,筹资渠道单一;研发投资环节效益低下;存货积压,延缓现金流速;严重依赖少数供应商;客户信用政策宽松等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出以下
几点措施:提升内生性现金流造血能力,创造充裕的现金流;发展多元化筹资渠道,优化筹资结构;做好投资规划,实现研发管理精细化;引进准时化采购模式,减少存货对现金流占用;强化供应商评估,建立供应商联盟;完善客户信用机制,动态检测应收账款。 |
英文摘要 | Cash flow is like the "blood" of an enterprise, flowing in every link of its production and operation process and providing oxygen for every link. Once the cash flow of an enterprise is in difficulty, its normal operation will inevitably be difficult to maintain and may even be on the verge of bankruptcy. However, some new energy vehicle enterprises have also exposed problems such as inventory overhang, lack of core competitiveness of products, low cash holdings. Therefore, it is particularly important to optimize the cash flow management of enterprises. The traditional cash flow management lacks the consideration of each link of the enterprise external value chain, so it lacks the overall
situation. The introduction of value chain can connect the key links of cash flow management with the value creation of enterprises and form a management mechanism of value alliance.
This paper focuses on China's new energy automobile manufacturing industry, takes BAIC Blue Park as the case study object, and on the basis of fully interpreting the value chain management theory and DSO theory, firstly analyzes the cash flow status of BAIC Blue Park's operating activities, financing activities and investment activities. Then, from the
perspective of internal and external value chain, the cash flow management situation is deeply analyzed. For internal value chain, the paper analyzes from four aspects: cash flow, process, flow direction andvelocity. The external value chain is analyzed from supplier link and customer link. Finally, based on the actual situation of BAIC Blue Park, this paper constructs a cash flow evaluation system based on value chain and uses entropy method to comprehensively evaluate the cash flow management effect of BAIC Blue Park .
This paper draws the following conclusions: although the cash flow management effect of BAIC Blue Park is improved in general, there is still a large cash gap and insufficient profitability; Funding needs depend on financing transfusion, financing channels are single; Low efficiency of R&D investment; Inventory overhang, slow cash flow; Heavy reliance on a small number of suppliers; Loose customer credit policy and other problems. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the following measures: to improve the endogenous cash flow hematopoietic ability to create sufficient cash flow; Developing diversified financing channels and optimizing financing structure; Do a good job of investment planning, to achieve the fine management of research and development; Introduce just-in-time purchasing mode, reduce inventory to cash flow occupation; Strengthen supplier evaluation and establish supplier alliance; Improve the customer credit mechanism, dynamically detect accounts receivable. |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2023-05-21 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 70 |
参考文献总数 | 59 |
馆藏号 | 0005192 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | F23/921 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/34397 |
专题 | 会计学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 罗泽钦. 基于价值链的北汽蓝谷现金流管理研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023. |
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