经济学院知识库

在逆全球化、贸易保护主义、新冠疫情等因素带来负面影响下，全球经济 体系正面临着新一轮的重构。RCEP 充分考虑了亚太地区经济发展情况的多样性， 包含了日本、韩国、澳大利亚等发达经济体，中国、老挝、缅甸等发展中经济 体，顺应了成员国的国情，是一个包容性极强的自贸协定，为重振亚太地区经 济提供了契机。RCEP 所带来的更高的一体化市场，将使我国优势产品出口进一 步增加，吸引外资的能力进一步增强。RCEP 将有助于扩大我国省域出口市场， 满足国内的消费需求，是我国省域产业“走出去”的重点区域。 近年来我国与 RCEP 伙伴国贸易总量不断提升，贸易商品主要是机电类产品、 农产品、纺织产品及贱金属及其制品等。本文以我国与 RCEP 伙伴国的贸易往来 产品为出发点，运用主成分分析法、熵值法、区位熵、欧式距离分析我国与 RCEP 伙伴国在省域层面的产业合作。我国与 RCEP 伙伴国因资源禀赋、地理位 置等的不同，因此与 RCEP 伙伴国在不同产业的产业关系存在差异，根据它们之 间存在的竞争或互补性关系，进而采取不同合作的方式和策略。研究发现：第 一，我国与 RCEP 伙伴国合作的主导产业是机械、电子设备制造业、农业、纺织 业。第二，机械、电子设备制造业发展较好的省份主要分布在中东部地区；纺 织业发展较好的省份主要分布在东部沿海地区，江苏、浙江、福建的纺织业发 展水平高于其他省份；农业发展较好的省份主要分布在中西部地区。第三，东 部省份具有承接我国与 RCEP 伙伴国在机械、电子设备制造业及纺织业合作的条 件，中西部省份具有承接农业合作的条件。

The global economic system is facing a new round of restructuring under the negative impact of anti globalization, trade protectionism, COVID-19 epidemic and other factors. RCEP fully considers the diversity of economic development in the Asia Pacific region, including developed economies such as Japan, South Korea, Australia, and developing economies such as China, Laos, and Myanmar. It conforms to the national conditions of member countries and it is a highly inclusive free trade agreement, providing an opportunity for revitalizing the economy of the Asia Pacific region. The higher integrated market brought by RCEP will further increase China's export of advantageous products and enhance its ability to attract foreign investment. RCEP will help expand China's provincial export market and meet domestic consumer demand, making it a key area for China's provincial industries to "go global". In recent years, the total trade volume between China and RCEP partner countries has been continuously increasing, with trade commodities mainly including mechanical and electrical products, agricultural products, textile products, and base metals and their products. This article takes the trade products between China and RCEP partner countries as the starting point, and uses principal component analysis,entropy method, location entropy, and European distance to analyze the industrial cooperation between China and RCEP partner countries at the provincial level. Due to differences in resource endowments, geographical locations, and other factors, there are differences in industrial relationships between China and RCEP partner countries in different industries. Based on the competitive or complementary relationships between them, different cooperation methods and strategies are adopted. Research findings: Firstly, the leading industries in cooperation between China and RCEP partner countries are machinery, electronic equipment manufacturing, agriculture, and textile industries. Secondly, the provinces with good development in mechanical and electronic equipment manufacturing are mainly distributed in the central and eastern regions; The provinces with better textile industry development are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas, with Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian having higher levels of textile industry development than other provinces; Provinces with better agricultural development are mainly distributed in the central and western regions. Thirdly, the eastern provinces have the conditions to undertake cooperation between China and RCEP partner countries in the mechanical, electronic equipment manufacturing and textile industries, while the central and western provinces have the conditions to undertake agricultural cooperation.