《中国妇女报》婚育议题报道的 话语变迁研究

作者	钱昱初
姓名汉语拼音	Qianyuchu
学号	2020000012027
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	13777442502
电子邮件	qyc1998qyc@126.com
入学年份	2020-9
学位类别	专业硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
一级学科名称	新闻与传播
学科代码	0552
第一导师姓名	王一婕
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	Wangyijie
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	副教授
题名	《中国妇女报》婚育议题报道的话语变迁研究
英文题名	A study of the changing discourse in the coverage of marriage and childbirth issues in China Women's Daily
关键词	话语变迁婚育报道《中国妇女报》生育政策
外文关键词	Changing discourse ; Marriage and childbirth coverage China ; Women's Daily ; Fertility policy
摘要	摘要人口问题是我国面临的长期性、全局性、战略性的问题，而婚姻与生育是与之息息相关的议题。过去十年，我国根据人口发展变化趋势，科学把握发展规律，积极回应社会期待，不断调整完善生育政策。在人口结构转变的关键时期，主流媒体应适时做好合理的政策解读与舆论引导、国情教育工作。《中国妇女报》作为国内主流媒体，也是全国唯一的妇女日报，持续关注婚育议题，创刊早，权威性强，在婚育政策的宣传和解读方面起到重要作用。为了研究主流媒体如何进行婚育报道，了解婚育报道话语在政策间的变迁趋势，笔者首先回顾了 2014——2022 年间的婚育政策，其次用定量研究方法对《中国妇女报》婚育报道的形式和内容进行分析。接着利用梵·迪克的话语分析理论，分别从宏观与微观两个方面对其话语变迁进行研究，得出《中国妇女报》婚育报道在宏观话语变迁方面，存在报道主题由社会活动向政府活动倾斜、报道结构由传统线性向灵活非线性过渡、话语情感由积极乐观到中性客观、话语宣传的政策导向性加深、话语表达的风格由严肃到柔和的特点；接着通过对高频词及共现词的研究，在微观话语变迁方面分别探寻婚姻类与生育类报道的特点。通过上述研究发现在婚育报道的话语变迁中，仍存在着话语来源不多元，主体不均衡、话语视角单一，缺乏群众反馈路径、对婚育文化的深度挖掘较少的问题。结合政策背景及报刊特色，《中国妇女报》婚育议题的报道应从拓宽新闻来源，平衡话语主体、贴近大众话语，提供反馈平台、强化深度报道，加强舆论引导这几方面进行改进。
英文摘要	Abstract Population is a long-term,global and strategic issue facing China,and marriage and fertility are closely related issues. Over the past decade,China has continued to adjust and improve its fertility policy in accordance with the trend of demographic development,scientifically grasping the law of development and actively responding to social expectations.At this critical period of demographic transformation,the mainstream media should do a good job of interpreting the policy,guiding public opinion and educating the nation at the right time.As the mainstream media in China and the only women's daily in the country,China Women's Daily has continued to focus on the issue of marriage and childbirth,was founded early and has a strong authority,and plays an important role in the promotion and interpretation of marriage and childbirth policies. This paper based on Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory,first makes a retrospective overview of the marriage and childbirth policy and the basic situation of China Women's Daily during the period 2014--2022,in order to prepare the knowledge for the later study. Then, after collecting and collating the marriage and childbirth reports of China Women's Daily,the quantitative research method was used to systematically sort out and analyse the reports in detail according to their form and content,and to study the changes in their discourse from both macro and micro perspectives.In terms of macro discourse changes,we found that thetheme of China Women's Daily's coverage of marriage and childbirth has shifted from social to government activities,the structure of coverage has shifted from traditional linear to flexible non-linear,the sentiment of discourse has shifted from positive and optimistic to neutral and objective,the policy orientation of discourse has deepened,and the style of discourse has shifted from serious to soft. The study then explores the characteristics of marriage and fertility coverage through the study of high-frequency words and co-occurring words.However,there are still problems in the discourse change of marriage and childbirth reports,such as the lack of diversified sources of discourse,unbalanced subjects, single perspective of discourse,lack of feedback paths for the public,and less in-depth exploration of marriage and childbirth culture.Taking into account the policy background and the characteristics of the newspaper,China Women's Daily should improve its coverage of marriage issues by broadening the sources of news, balancing the subjects of the discourse and getting closer to the public discourse, providing a platform for feedback,strengthening in-depth reporting, and strengthening the guidance of public opinion.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2023-05
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	82
参考文献总数	48
馆藏号	0005439
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	G21/163
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/34331
专题	商务传媒学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	钱昱初. 《中国妇女报》婚育议题报道的话语变迁研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.

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