| 英文摘要 | Since the Industrial Revolution, human science and technology have
made remarkable advances. With technological progress, there have been
tremendous changes in human production and lifestyle. Alongside these
changes, the demand for various natural resources has increased
exponentially, necessitating a new sustainable development model to
address the conflicts between human society and the natural environment.
China, with its vast land area of approximately 9.6 million square
kilometers, diverse topography, and abundant natural resources, should
actively explore sustainable development strategies that are tailored to its
own circumstances. To assess the current situation during the
development process and further improve the government's modern
management capabilities, an effective method is needed to measure the
sustainable development level of each province. This is of great
significance for enhancing the overall sustainable development capacity
of each province and the entire country.
This article first introduces the background and development process
of the concept of sustainable development and discusses how to measure
the level of sustainable development. It then analyzes the current research
status of sustainable development both domestically and internationally,
summarizing some valuable viewpoints. It emphasizes that the core of
sustainable development capacity lies in achieving comprehensive
兰州财经大学硕士学位论文我国省域可持续发展能力综合评价分析
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development in the economic, social, and environmental aspects. Based
on existing research by experts and scholars, it is evident that extreme
outliers frequently appear in the study of human daily economic and
social activities. Using them directly in research may affect the results. To
eliminate the influence of these extreme values, this article selects the
most suitable methods from several optimal tail selection methods to
determine the threshold. It then uses the Modified Median
Standardization method based on the Oja median vector to address the
asymmetry of data distribution, primarily the positive skewness of data
distribution. Finally, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to
Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is used to derive the sustainable development
capacity indicators for each province, ensuring that the final results are
scientific and reliable.
This article introduces data from all provinces in China for the
twelve-year period from 2009 to 2020. Based on the current development
status of each province and the results of the indicator system, a
comprehensive evaluation is conducted to reveal the development
situation of each province from 2009 to 2020 and analyze the strengths
and weaknesses of each region in the process of sustainable development.
The results show that the southeastern coastal regions of China have
higher levels of development in terms of economy and society. However,
in terms of the environment, these regions face greater pressure in terms
兰州财经大学硕士学位论文我国省域可持续发展能力综合评价分析
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of environmental governance due to factors such as developed industries
and high population concentration. Overall, the sustainable development
capacity of provincial regions in China exhibits a gradual decrease from
the southeastern coastal areas to the inland regions. Subsequently, this
article provides some exploratory recommendations to improve the level
of sustainable development in certain regions, such as formulating
rational urban sustainable development plans, which will contribute to
enhancing the level of sustainable development in those areas. |
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