作者蔡诗晗
姓名汉语拼音Cai Shihan
学号2020000009007
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话13050242606
电子邮件1683042280@qq.com
入学年份2020-9
学位类别学术硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
学科门类管理学
一级学科名称工商管理
学科方向企业管理
学科代码120202
第一导师姓名郝金磊
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Hao Jinlei
第一导师单位兰州财经大学工商管理学院
第一导师职称教授
题名悖论式领导对员工幸福感影响的双刃剑效应
英文题名The double-edged sword effect of paradoxical leadership on employee well-being
关键词悖论式领导 组织认同 角色负荷 认知灵活性 员工幸福感
外文关键词paradoxical leadership ; organizational identification ; role overload ; cognitive flexibility ; employee well-being
摘要
  随着数字经济如火如荼的发展,当前企业竞争形式正逐渐演变为生态竞争为主导的新型模式,组织在新形势下需要直面更多更纷杂的内外部矛盾。这些组织中的矛盾彼此对立又彼此依赖,这种情境状态被称作“悖论”,悖论现象在当前复杂、不确定的组织环境中普遍存在。由此可知,领导如何应对组织中所存在的这种悖论张力,直接影响到组织的生存和可持续发展,这也成为当前实践界与理论界学者们研究的热点话题,悖论式领导的研究流派也在此背景下应运而生。悖论式领导对员工幸福感的影响既具有积极一面也具有消极的一面,但以往的研究视角过于单调,仅从正面或负面的单一视角展开阐释,缺乏整体视角研究最终引起所得结论对社会实践现象的阐释模糊不清。此外,员工幸福感作为一种情感认知状态会对员工的绩效和行为态度方面产生直接或间接的影响,进而对组织整体运作效率造成一定的影响,因此本文进一步探讨悖论式领导对员工幸福感的作用机制以及边界条件。
  本文基于资源保存理论,以一种消极积极双路径整合视角构建被调节的中介模型来研究悖论式领导对员工幸福感的双刃剑效应。本文以组织认同作为积极中介,以角色负荷为消极中介,并通过对以往文献梳理发现基于资源保存理论的文献中个人特质资源因素的研究相对缺乏,因此本文将个人特质性质的认知灵活性 变量引入模型中,探讨其在模型中所发挥的调节作用。并发放两时段的问卷,并基于 410 份问卷数据进行回归实证分析和检验,结论如下:(1)悖论式领导正向影响员工幸福感;(2)组织认同和角色负荷分别在悖论式领导与员工幸福感之间承当中介作用;(3)认知灵活性正向调节悖论式领导对组织认同的正向作用、负向调节悖论式领导对角色负荷的正向作用;(4)认知灵活性正向调节组织认同的中介作用、负向调节角色负荷的中介作用。
  基于研究结论,本文从三个角度提出对企业管理者的启示。第一,企业管理者应努力实现员工积极的情感需求,需要对其制定严格的任务标准也要满足员工对于工作自主性的渴望;第二,企业管理者应注重员工的压力管理,防范悖论式领导衍生的消极影响,避免将一些零碎事务由同一下属承担;第三,企业管理者 应在招聘和任用时关注员工的行为特点,员工也要保持与上级良好沟通。
英文摘要

             In the current unpredictable competitive environment, organizations need to face up to a variety of existing contradictions, such as the contradiction between stable development and innovation and change, between short-term goals and long-term goals. The contradictions in these organizations are opposite and dependent on each other, which is called paradox. It can be seen that how leaders deal with the paradoxical tension in the organization directly affects the survival and sustainable development of the organization, which has become a hot topic for scholars in the field of practice and theory, and the research school of paradoxical leadership has also emerged in this context. The impact of paradoxical leadership on employee well-being has both positive and negative aspects, but the previous research perspective is often relatively simple, only from the positive or negative aspects it shows to explore, and the overall lack of integrated perspective discussion makes the interpretation of the existing conclusions on social practice phenomenon vague. In addition, employee well-being, as an emotional cognitive state, plays an important role in the factors that affect the overall operational efficiency of the organization, such as employee behavior and performance. Therefore, this paper further discusses the mechanism and boundary conditions of the role of paradoxical leadership in employee well-being.

      This study is based on the theory of resource conservation, and on the basis of mature theories, uses the integrated perspective of combining positive and negative to explore the double-edged sword effect of paradoxical leadership on employee well-being. This study takes organizational identity as a positive intermediary and role load as a negative intermediary. Through sorting out the previous literature, it is found that there is a relatively lack of research on the resource factors of personal traits in the literature based on the theory of resource conservation. Therefore, this study introduces the cognitive flexibility variable of personal traits into the model and discusses its regulatory role in the model. The questionnaire was distributed for two periods, and 410 valid questionnaires were finally collected. Based on the questionnaire data, regression empirical analysis and test were carried out. The conclusions were as follows: (1) paradoxical leadership positively affected employee well-being; (2) organizational identity and role load played an intermediary role between paradoxical leadership and employee well-being; (3) Cognitive flexibility positively regulates the positive effect of paradoxical leadership on organizational identity, and negatively regulates the positive effect of paradoxical leadership on role load; (4) Cognitive flexibility positively regulates the mediating role of organizational identity and negatively regulates the mediating role load.

         Based on the research conclusions, this study puts forward the enlightenment for enterprise managers from three perspectives. First, enterprise managers should strive to achieve the positive emotional needs of employees, need to set strict task standards for them, and also meet the employees' desire for work autonomy, so as to keep employees in good working conditions; Second, enterprise managers should pay attention to the stress management of employees, prevent the negative impact derived from paradoxical leadership, and avoid the assumption of some trivial matters outside of their work duties by the same subordinate; Third, enterprise managers should pay attention to the behavior characteristics of employees when recruiting and appointing, and employees should also maintain good communication with their superiors.
 

 

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2023-05-21
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数70
参考文献总数105
馆藏号0004949
保密级别公开
中图分类号F27/199
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/34140
专题工商管理学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
蔡诗晗. 悖论式领导对员工幸福感影响的双刃剑效应[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.
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