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互联网的高速发展，带动了不同产业的变革与创新，受众的消费习惯发生巨大转变，网生纪录片就是该变革带动下的产物。B站作为网生纪录片这一概念的提出者，其旗下生产出品的作品题材多元，内容视角新奇，在剪辑、文案创作等制作手法上打破了传统纪录片教条固化的刻板印象，其《人生一串》《守护解放西》等作品一经播放便引发了现象级观看量，成功破圈深受各阶层受众喜爱。

本文采用詹姆斯·凯瑞（James W.carey）的传播仪式观为理论基础，以及借鉴其他学者的观点，通过文献分析、个案研究和文本分析的方法，对B站网生纪录片《人生一串》进行研究分析。主要通过三方面进行论述：首先是对网生记录片《人生一串》拍摄背景、制作内容做以概述，并解读传播仪式观理论内涵与研究对象的契合性；其次从传播仪式观理论出发对网生纪录片《人生一串》仪式中所呈现出的场景、符号和参与者三个角度出发进行要素提炼，对其仪式表征作阐释说明，并对新媒体语镜下《人生一串》通过传播仪式化产生的价值和革新做分析；最后通过总结网生纪录片《人生一串》在传播仪式创新建构的中反思和启示，期以对同类型网生纪录片的制作与传播提供参考价值。

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the transformation and innovation of different industries, and the consumer habits of the audience have undergone a huge change. B-site, as the initiator of the concept of online documentary,produces works with diverse themes and novel content perspectives, in editing, copywriting and other production techniques to break the traditional documentary dogmatic stereotype, its“A string of life”, “Guardian of the liberation of the West” and other works after the broadcast caused a phenomenon-level viewing volume, success in breaking the circle by the audience at all levels of love. Based on James Kerry's ritualistic view of communication, and draw on the views of other scholars, through literature analysis, case study and text analysis of the b-site students documentary“A series of life” research analysis. It mainly discusses in three aspects: first, it summarizes the background and content of the documentary series of life, and interprets the theoretical connotation of the communication ritual and the compatibility of the research object; Secondly, from the theory of communication ceremony, this paper tries to extract the essential elements from the three angles of scene, symbol and participants in the ceremony of the documentary series of life, and to explain its ritual representation, it also analyzes the value and innovation of“A series of life” through the transmission ritual under the mirror of new media, and finally summarizes the reflection and summary of the innovative construction of“A series of life” in the transmission ritual of online documentary, with a view to the same type of network students documentary production and dissemination of reference value.