艺术学院知识库

摘 要

    汉代是我国历史上繁荣昌盛的时代，强盛的国力使得其手工业也相当繁盛，汉代玉器被推向了中国古代玉器发展的一个新的高峰。汉代玉器不仅质朴自然、精美绝伦，还反映出当时社会的时代精神和伦理思想。

     汉代玉器的天然属性和社会价值相结合，融合特定的社会心理及巧夺天工的技法，形成汉代独特的玉文化。本文从设计伦理的角度，将汉代玉器作为研究对象，综合汉代政治、经济、文化、宗教等因素，对汉代玉器设计伦理进行深入研究。首先，通过设计学角度对汉代玉器中的造型、纹样、雕刻手法进行分析和梳理，探讨在儒家和道教思想影响下，汉代玉器设计中所包含的传统伦理思想和设计理念，为当代玉器的发展提供理论依据和实践参考。其次，结合设计实践中当代玉器所包含融合创新、以人为本的伦理思想，通过案例分析，探讨汉代玉器设计伦理属性在当代玉器设计中的应用。最后，阐述汉代玉器设计伦理属性对当代设计所产生的思考，提出对于加强设计伦理教育的必要与必然，提升当代设计品位，开创新的境界。

    汉代玉器设计伦理是中国传统伦理思想的重要组成部分，在设计实践中起到导向作用，对当代玉器设计具有积极意义和参考价值。

关键词: 汉代玉器 设计伦理 当代设计

Abstract

  The Han Dynasty was a prosperous era in Chinese history, and the strong national strength made its handicraft industry quite prosperous. The jade ware of the Han Dynasty was pushed to a new peak in the development of jade ware in ancient China. Han Dynasty jade not only simple, natural, exquisite, but also reflect the social spirit of The Times and ethical thoughts.

  The combination of the natural property and social value of jade wares in Han Dynasty, the combination of the specific social psychology and the skills of ingenious workmanship, formed the unique jade culture in Han Dynasty. From the perspective of design ethics, this paper takes the jade of Han Dynasty as the research object, synthesizes the political, economic, cultural, religious and other factors of Han Dynasty, and conducts an in-depth study on the design ethics of Han Dynasty jade. First of all, this paper analyzes and combs the shapes, patterns and carving techniques in the jade ware of Han Dynasty from the perspective of design, and discusses the traditional ethical thoughts and design concepts contained in the jade ware design of Han Dynasty under the influence of Confucianism and Taoism, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the development of contemporary jade ware. Secondly, the application of ethical attributes of Han Dynasty jade design in contemporary jade design is discussed through case analysis in combination with the ethical thoughts of integration, innovation and people-oriented contained in contemporary jade design practice. Finally, this paper expounds the thinking of the ethical attributes of jade design in Han Dynasty on contemporary design, and proposes the necessity and inevitability of strengthening the education of design ethics, so as to improve the grade of contemporary design and create a new realm.

  Han Dynasty jade design ethics is an important part of Chinese traditional ethical thoughts, plays a guiding role in design practice, and has positive significance and reference value for contemporary jade design.

Key words: Han Dynasty jade ware;Design ethics;Contemporary design