作者刘璐
姓名汉语拼音Liu Lu
学号2020000005084
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话15524378663
电子邮件724285822@qq.com
入学年份2020-9
学位类别学术硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
学科门类经济学
一级学科名称应用经济学
学科方向金融学
学科代码020204
第一导师姓名马雪峰
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Ma Xuefeng
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
题名甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响研究
英文题名Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Rural Residents' Consumption in Gansu Province
关键词数字普惠金融 农村居民消费 消费习惯
外文关键词Digital inclusive finance ; Consumption of rural residents’ ; Consumption habits
摘要

消费已经成为拉动我国经济增长的重要动力在乡村振兴战略的大背景下农村居民消费有着巨大的潜力是未来扩大内需稳增长的主要着力点金融业的发展可以促进消费的释放数字普惠金融依托数字技术提升了金融的普惠性降低了居民的参与门槛使得农村居民享受到更加便捷地金融服务努力缓解了农村地区存在的金融排斥现象有利于促进农村经济发展近年来互联网和智能手机普及率的不断提升助力数字普惠金融在农村地区蓬勃发展甘肃省作为农业大省农村人口占比较大农村居民消费的增长在推动甘肃省整体消费增长方面具有重要作用

本文在梳理了大量相关文献的基础上从理论与实证两个方面分析甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响理论层面上主要通过回顾数字普惠金融和农村居民消费的概念分析甘肃省数字普惠金融和农村居民消费现状以及梳理普惠金融与消费的理论提出本文的影响机制和研究假设实证层面上主要基于2011年-2020年甘肃省14个市的面板数据构建固定效应模型来分析甘肃省数字普惠金融和农村居民消费的关系以及数字普惠金融指数结构的异质性在此基础上分析甘肃省数字普惠金融和农村居民消费是否存在门槛效应研究结论显示第一甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费具有促进作用第二数字普惠金融指数的三个维度中使用深度以及数字化程度对于甘肃省农村居民消费具有显著促进作用第三通过门槛模型分析得出甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响存在单一门槛效应并且在跨过门槛值之前甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响更大第一产业占比越小数字普惠金融对农村居民消费促进作用更显著最后本文结合甘肃省发展的实际情况从加强基础设施建设各部门联动加强监管发展当地特色产业以及提升农村居民对数字普惠金融的应用技能等方面提出相关政策建议

英文摘要
Consumption has become an important driving force for China's economic growth. Against the backdrop of the rural revitalization strategy, rural residents' consumption has great potential and is the main focus for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing growth in the future. The development of the financial industry can promote the release of consumption. Relying on digital technology, digital inclusive finance has improved the inclusiveness of finance, lowered the threshold for residents to participate, made rural residents enjoy more convenient financial services, and made efforts to alleviate the financial exclusion phenomenon in rural areas, which is conducive to promoting rural economic development. In recent years, the penetration rate of the
Internet and smartphones has continuously increased, helping to promote the vigorous development of digital inclusive finance in rural areas.As a major agricultural province, Gansu Province has a relatively large rural population, and the growth of rural residents' consumption plays an important role in promoting the overall consumption growth of Gansu
Province.
This thesis analyzes the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province from both theoretical and empirical aspects based on a large number of relevant literature. On the theoretical level, mainly through reviewing the concepts of digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption, analyzing the current
situation of digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province, and sorting out the theory of inclusive finance and consumption, the impact mechanism and research assumptions of this article are proposed. On the empirical level, based on panel data from 14 cities (prefectures) in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2020, a fixed effect model is constructed to analyze the relationship between digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province, as well as the heterogeneity of the structure of the digital inclusive finance index.
On this basis, it analyzes whether there is a threshold effect between digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province. The research conclusions show that: First, digital inclusive finance in Gansu Province has a promoting effect on rural residents' consumption. Secondly, among the three dimensions of the digital
inclusive financial index, the depth of use and the degree of digitization have a significant impact on the consumption of rural residents in Gansu Province. Thirdly, through threshold model analysis, it is concluded that there is a single threshold effect on the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province, and before crossing the threshold value, the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province is greater, that is, the smaller the proportion of the primary industry, the more significant the role of digital inclusive finance in promoting rural residents' consumption.
Finally, based on the actual situation of the development of Gansu Province, this thesis proposes relevant policy recommendations from the aspects of strengthening infrastructure construction, strengthening supervision through various departments, developing local characteristic industries, and improve the application skills of rural residents on digital inclusive finance.
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2023-06-03
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数66
参考文献总数74
馆藏号0004877
保密级别公开
中图分类号F83/489
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/34019
专题金融学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
刘璐. 甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.
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