作者 | 刘璐 |
姓名汉语拼音 | Liu Lu |
学号 | 2020000005084 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 15524378663 |
电子邮件 | 724285822@qq.com |
入学年份 | 2020-9 |
学位类别 | 学术硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
学科门类 | 经济学 |
一级学科名称 | 应用经济学 |
学科方向 | 金融学 |
学科代码 | 020204 |
第一导师姓名 | 马雪峰 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | Ma Xuefeng |
第一导师单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
第一导师职称 | 副教授 |
题名 | 甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响研究 |
英文题名 | Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Rural Residents' Consumption in Gansu Province |
关键词 | 数字普惠金融 农村居民消费 消费习惯 |
外文关键词 | Digital inclusive finance ; Consumption of rural residents’ ; Consumption habits |
摘要 | 消费已经成为拉动我国经济增长的重要动力,在乡村振兴战略的大背景下,农村居民消费有着巨大的潜力,是未来扩大内需、稳增长的主要着力点。金融业的发展可以促进消费的释放。数字普惠金融依托数字技术提升了金融的普惠性,降低了居民的参与门槛,使得农村居民享受到更加便捷地金融服务,努力缓解了农村地区存在的金融排斥现象,有利于促进农村经济发展。近年来,互联网和智能手机普及率的不断提升,助力数字普惠金融在农村地区蓬勃发展。甘肃省作为农业大省,农村人口占比较大,农村居民消费的增长在推动甘肃省整体消费增长方面具有重要作用。 本文在梳理了大量相关文献的基础上,从理论与实证两个方面分析甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响。理论层面上,主要通过回顾数字普惠金融和农村居民消费的概念、分析甘肃省数字普惠金融和农村居民消费现状以及梳理普惠金融与消费的理论,提出本文的影响机制和研究假设。实证层面上,主要基于2011年-2020年甘肃省14个市(州)的面板数据,构建固定效应模型来分析甘肃省数字普惠金融和农村居民消费的关系以及数字普惠金融指数结构的异质性。在此基础上,分析甘肃省数字普惠金融和农村居民消费是否存在门槛效应。研究结论显示:第一,甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费具有促进作用。第二,数字普惠金融指数的三个维度中,使用深度以及数字化程度对于甘肃省农村居民消费具有显著促进作用。第三,通过门槛模型分析得出甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响存在单一门槛效应,并且在跨过门槛值之前甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响更大,即:第一产业占比越小,数字普惠金融对农村居民消费促进作用更显著。最后,本文结合甘肃省发展的实际情况,从加强基础设施建设、各部门联动加强监管、发展当地特色产业以及提升农村居民对数字普惠金融的应用技能等方面提出相关政策建议。 |
英文摘要 | Consumption has become an important driving force for China's economic growth. Against the backdrop of the rural revitalization strategy, rural residents' consumption has great potential and is the main focus for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing growth in the future. The development of the financial industry can promote the release of consumption. Relying on digital technology, digital inclusive finance has improved the inclusiveness of finance, lowered the threshold for residents to participate, made rural residents enjoy more convenient financial services, and made efforts to alleviate the financial exclusion phenomenon in rural areas, which is conducive to promoting rural economic development. In recent years, the penetration rate of the
Internet and smartphones has continuously increased, helping to promote the vigorous development of digital inclusive finance in rural areas.As a major agricultural province, Gansu Province has a relatively large rural population, and the growth of rural residents' consumption plays an important role in promoting the overall consumption growth of Gansu
Province.
This thesis analyzes the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province from both theoretical and empirical aspects based on a large number of relevant literature. On the theoretical level, mainly through reviewing the concepts of digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption, analyzing the current
situation of digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province, and sorting out the theory of inclusive finance and consumption, the impact mechanism and research assumptions of this article are proposed. On the empirical level, based on panel data from 14 cities (prefectures) in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2020, a fixed effect model is constructed to analyze the relationship between digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province, as well as the heterogeneity of the structure of the digital inclusive finance index.
On this basis, it analyzes whether there is a threshold effect between digital inclusive finance and rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province. The research conclusions show that: First, digital inclusive finance in Gansu Province has a promoting effect on rural residents' consumption. Secondly, among the three dimensions of the digital
inclusive financial index, the depth of use and the degree of digitization have a significant impact on the consumption of rural residents in Gansu Province. Thirdly, through threshold model analysis, it is concluded that there is a single threshold effect on the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province, and before crossing the threshold value, the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural residents' consumption in Gansu Province is greater, that is, the smaller the proportion of the primary industry, the more significant the role of digital inclusive finance in promoting rural residents' consumption.
Finally, based on the actual situation of the development of Gansu Province, this thesis proposes relevant policy recommendations from the aspects of strengthening infrastructure construction, strengthening supervision through various departments, developing local characteristic industries, and improve the application skills of rural residents on digital inclusive finance. |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2023-06-03 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 66 |
参考文献总数 | 74 |
馆藏号 | 0004877 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | F83/489 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/34019 |
专题 | 金融学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 刘璐. 甘肃省数字普惠金融对农村居民消费的影响研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023. |
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