国际经济与贸易学院知识库

当前，美国等发达国家引领的逆全球化趋势对经济全球化造成了阻碍，各

国开始倡导贸易保护主义，国际贸易合作从经济全球化转向区域经济一体化的

趋势愈加明显，中国与东盟构建起开放式的区域经济一体化，正在成为国际贸

易合作的热点，为了促进贸易的发展，贸易便利化这一议题的研究成为当前学

术界关注的重点。近年来，得益于互联网的发展，金融、计算机等生产性服务

业为世界经济增长发挥了重要作用，而连接着产业链和价值链的生产性服务贸

易，不仅是服务贸易的重要组成部分，更是对于中国提升产业链地位具有重要

意义，因此推动其发展尤为关键。由于各国贸易便利化水平的差异，使得生产

性服务贸易的发展受到各种制约，为了进一步探究贸易便利化对生产性服务贸

易的影响，本文通过理论分析和实证模型进行研究，为推动我国生产性服务贸

易的发展提供理论基础。

本文搜集并整理了世贸组织官方统计网站关于中国与东盟各个成员国生产

性服务贸易的进出口规模、结构等最新数据，引入全球竞争力报告的数据，为

了评估贸易便利化的水平，本文构建了一个评价体系，并选择了 4 个一级指标，

12 个二级指标测算贸易便利化水平，最后得出了东盟国家的贸易便利化综合得

分。在研究实证分析时，利用扩展的引力模型发现，贸易便利化对生产性服务

贸易的出口产生了明显的正向影响。基础设施和海关环境作为贸易便利化的主

要指标，对生产性服务贸易出口的促进作用更为显著。基于本文的研究结论，

在加强中国和东盟的基础设施建设、完善海关环境方面提出措施建议，以推动

我国对东盟的生产性服务贸易出口的发展，为提高我国产业链地位发挥重要作

用。

At present, the anti-globalization trend led by the United States and

other developed countries has hindered economic globalization. Countries

have begun to advocate trade protectionism. The trend of international

trade cooperation from economic globalization to regional economic

integration has become more and more obvious. China and ASEAN have

built an open In order to promote the development of trade, the research on

the topic of trade facilitation has become the focus of current academic

circles. In recent years, thanks to the development of the Internet,

productive service industries such as finance and computers have played

an important role in the growth of the world economy. Trade in productive

services connecting the industrial chain and value chain is not only an

important part of trade in services, but also It is also of great significance

for China to enhance its status in the industrial chain, so it is particularly

critical to promote its development. Due to the differences in the level of

trade facilitation in various countries, the development of productive

service trade is subject to various constraints. In order to further explore

the impact of trade facilitation on productive service trade, this paper

conducts research through theoretical analysis and empirical models, in

order to promote my country's productive service trade. The development

of trade in services provides a theoretical basis.

This article collects and organizes the latest data on the import and

export scale and structure of productive service trade between China and

ASEAN member states from the official statistics website of the WTO, and

introduces the data from the global competitiveness report. In order to

evaluate the level of trade facilitation, this article constructs An evaluation

system, and selected 4 first-level indicators and 12 second-level indicators

to measure the level of trade facilitation, and finally obtained the

comprehensive score of trade facilitation for ASEAN countries. In the

empirical analysis, the extended gravity model was used to find that, Trade

facilitation has had a significant positive impact on the export of productive

service trade. As the main indicators of trade facilitation, infrastructure and

customs environment have a more significant role in promoting the export

of productive service trade. Based on the research conclusions of this paper,

measures and suggestions are put forward in strengthening the

infrastructure construction of China and ASEAN and improving the

customs environment, so as to promote the development of my country's

productive service trade export to ASEAN and play an important role in

improving the status of my country's industrial chain.