MBA教育中心知识库

摘  要

科技企业孵化器在科技创新发展培育过程中发挥着重要的作用，承担着链接各类创新资源、培育创新企业、营造创新氛围、完善创新产业链条、推动产业创新，实现国家科技创新的重任。随着国家引导政策的不断加强，孵化器孵化模式也在不断的优化和改进。

本文以兰州新区科创公司孵化器作为主要研究对象，在国内外学者对孵化器研究的基础上，结合中小微企业及创业团队自身发展的特点，综合运用文献综述法、现状分析法、问卷调查法等方法对科创公司目前全产业链孵化模式进行深入的分析和研究，通过分析科创公司全产业链孵化模式：创业苗圃-孵化器-加速器-产业园链条中，孵化器提供的基础孵化+创业导师+科技中介+服务平台孵化模式，梳理从项目入孵申请、筛选、选种、育苗到孵化的全流程，从项目的申请孵化——毕业流程的管控，建立动态的孵化服务体系建设，对企业进行全流程跟踪，掌握企业的实时发展情况，进而根据企业的实际发育情况配置孵化资源，提高资源利用效率。引导创业导师提供更精准的服务，以此建立入孵企业的梯度层次化的服务体系，并根据各企业的成长情况，建立成长评价体系，了解掌握各企业的孵化情况。加强资源平台建设，引导优质资源加入到孵化链条中来，以高等院校、科研院所的合作交流，赋能企业孵化服务工作，协助各链条节点资源流动，形成创新创业资源回流链条，建立优质的孵化服务平台，开展多样化的企业增值服务，促进企业在全流程端的资源共享与合作交流；通过产学研结合的方式吸引优质项目入驻众创空间，在空间内培育成长，从链条端点处提高孵化质量。发掘各孵化阶段的不足，总结产业链各节点孵化模式存在的问题及问题产生原因，提出了相应的改进措施。

通过对孵化模式的优化，建立多元化全方位的孵化模式，提供专业化深层次的孵化服务，创业导师高增值的创业指导、项目优化，为孵化产业链的运行提供了基础保障，实现项目的快速落地和科技成果的应用转化，进而促进区域科技创新能力的提升。

Abstract

Science and technology business incubator plays an important role in the development and cultivation of science and technology innovation. It undertakes the important task of linking various innovation resources, cultivating innovative enterprises, creating an innovative atmosphere, improving the innovation industrial chain, promoting industrial innovation, and realizing national science and technology innovation. With the continuous strengthening of national guidance policies, the incubation mode of incubators is constantly optimized and improved.

This paper takes the incubators of scientific innovation companies in Lanzhou New Area as the main research object. Based on the research of incubators by domestic and foreign scholars, combined with the characteristics of the development of small, medium and micro enterprises and entrepreneurial teams, this paper makes an in-depth analysis and research on the current incubation mode of scientific innovation companies in the whole industrial chain by comprehensive use of literature review method, status analysis method, questionnaire survey method and other methods. Summarize the problems existing in the incubation mode of each node in the industrial chain and the causes of the problems. The development of incubators is closely related to the local science and technology innovation environment and development policies. Through analyzing the incubation mode of the whole industry chain of science and technology innovation companies: In the chain of nursery nursery-incubator-accelerator-industrial park, the incubator provides the incubation mode of basic incubation + entrepreneurial mentor + science and technology intermediary + service platform, explores the current situation of each incubation node, sorts out the whole process from project incubation application, screening, seed selection, seedling rearing to incubation, explores the deficiencies of each incubation stage, and puts forward the corresponding improvement measures. From the management and control of the application incubation to graduation process of the project, the construction of dynamic incubation service system is established, the whole process of the enterprise is tracked, the real-time development of the enterprise is mastered, and the incubation resources are allocated according to the actual development of the enterprise, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of resources. Guide business mentors to provide more accurate services, so as to establish a hierarchical service system for incubated enterprises, and establish a growth evaluation system according to the growth of each enterprise, so as to understand the incubation situation of each enterprise. Strengthen the construction of resource platform, guide high-quality resources to join the incubation chain, enable the enterprise incubation service through the cooperation and exchange of universities and research institutes, assist the resource flow of each chain node, form the return chain of innovation and entrepreneurship resources, establish high-quality incubation service platform, and carry out diversified value-added services for enterprises. Promote resource sharing and cooperation between enterprises in the whole process; Through the combination of production, university and research, we can attract high-quality projects to enter the mass innovation space, cultivate and grow in the space, and improve the incubation quality from the end of the chain.

Through the optimization of the incubation mode, the establishment of a diversified and all-round incubation mode, the provision of professional and deep incubation services, high-value-added entrepreneurial guidance from entrepreneurial mentors, project optimization, provides the basic guarantee for the operation of the incubation industry chain, realizes the rapid implementation of the project and the application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and further promotes the improvement of regional scientific and technological innovation ability.