作者丁佳玄
姓名汉语拼音Dingjiaxuan
学号2020000012004
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18194226134
电子邮件879116595@qq.com
入学年份2020-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称新闻与传播
学科代码0552
第一导师姓名张金溪
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Zhangjinxi
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
题名媒介技术视域下VR新闻报道实践与发展策略研究 ——以央视网和新华社VR新闻实践为例
英文题名Research on the practice and development strategy of VR News Report from the perspective of media technology -- Take CCTV.com and Xinhua News Agency VR news practice as examples
关键词虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实新闻 媒介技术 新闻报道实践
外文关键词Virtual reality technology ; Virtual reality news ; Media technology ; Practice of news reporting
摘要

  技术在媒介发展历史中扮演重要角色,技术发展促进了社会生产方式交往方式的变革,技术水平与现代文明息息相关,不仅改变了新闻生产传播方式,更改变了人们信息获取方式与解读方式,进一步推动人类迈入高度信息化社会的崭新时代。VR作为新兴媒介,以独特的方式为用户带来了身临其境的体验感,也改变了传统的新闻生产方式,对当前媒体新闻生产提出了新要求。

  本文运用了案例分析法与统计分析法,将央视网与新华社的VR新闻实践作为研究对象,分别从媒介技术理论和新闻实践角度进行探究。首先,从媒介理论角度入手,将媒介技术理论作为研究的理论框架,分析在VR媒介阶段下媒介技术理论的沿袭与革新。其次,从媒体实践角度入手,从时间维度考察两大媒体的VR新闻实践动态,分析两大媒体在2018-2022年发布的VR新闻作品在报道形式、报道选题、新闻叙事、产品分发和运营方面的情况,以发布在央视网和新华社的官网和手机客户端的VR新闻作为样本进行思考。最后基于前期的分析,反思VR新闻领域目前的生产困境,分析目前VR新闻的发展现状与存在的问题,并给出具体优化策略。

  研究发现,VR技术正处于动态发展过程,VR技术经历了技术狂热期、低谷期和爬升光明期,与技术成熟曲线相吻合,其中作为传播媒介的VR仍能延续媒介技术理论,可延伸人的感官、有其自身的媒介偏向、能对旧生媒介进行补偿并依然具有媒介人性化趋势。同时也发现央视网和新华社在VR新闻实践中具有不同的探索路线,VR新闻报道中在技术不足、新闻生产乏力、新闻伦理和资源匮乏等层面存在问题。最终,本文针对以上问题,提出创新技术驱动、提高内容质量、制定标准与规范、人才培养等具体可行性建议,并进一步提出优化策略,以期为国内媒体在未来VR新闻领域发展提供建议,未来能在VR新闻实践得到更好的传播效果。本文也希望可以对其他“VR+”领域,在实践探索时起到借鉴和指导作用。

英文摘要

  Technology plays an important role in the history of media development, which promotes the transformation of social production mode and communication mode. The level of technology is closely related to modern civilization, which not only changes the way of news production and communication, but also changes people's way of information acquisition and interpretation, and further promotes human beings to enter a new era of highly informationized society. As an emerging media, VR brings users a sense of immersive experience in a unique way. It also changes the traditional way of news production and puts forward new requirements for the current media news production.

  In this paper, case analysis and statistical analysis are used to study the VR news practice of CCTV network and Xinhua News Agency, respectively from the perspectives of media technology theory and news practice. Firstly, from the perspective of media theory, the theory of media technology is taken as the theoretical framework of research, and the inheritance and innovation of media technology theory in the VR media stage is analyzed. Secondly, from the perspective of media practice, the VR news practice dynamics of the two major media are investigated from the time dimension, and the VR news works released by the two major media during 2018-2022 are analyzed in terms of reporting forms, topic selection, reporting bias, news narrative, product distribution and operation. The VR news published on CCTV website and Xinhua News Agency's official website and mobile app are used as samples for thinking. Finally, based on the previous analysis, the development of VR, a "hot medium", is "cold thinking", the current development status and existing problems of VR news are analyzed, and specific optimization strategies are given.

  It is found that VR technology is in the process of dynamic development. VR technology has experienced a period of technology mania, trough and climbing bright, which is consistent with the technology maturity curve. As a communication medium, VR can still continue the theory of media technology, extend people's senses, have its own media bias, compensate for the old media and still have the trend of media humanization. At the same time, it is also found that CCTV network and Xinhua News Agency have different exploration routes in VR news practice, and there are some problems in VR news report, such as lack of technology, lack of news production, news ethics and lack of resources. Finally, in view of the above problems, this paper puts forward specific feasible suggestions such as innovation technology driving, improving content quality, formulating standards and norms, and talent training, and further puts forward optimization strategies, in order to provide suggestions for the future development of domestic media in the field of VR news, so as to achieve better communication effect in VR news practice in the future. This paper also hopes to serve as a reference and guide for other "VR+" fields in practice and exploration.

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2023-05-27
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数102
插图总数28
参考文献总数82
馆藏号0005416
保密级别公开
中图分类号G21/140
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/33798
专题商务传媒学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
丁佳玄. 媒介技术视域下VR新闻报道实践与发展策略研究 ——以央视网和新华社VR新闻实践为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.
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