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《早餐中国》是由腾讯视频和福建海峡卫视自2019年开始联合出品的系列美食微纪录片，每一集讲述一个不同地区的早餐店及相关的人物食物，共四季一百三十集。该系列每季的豆瓣评分都在8分以上，但是学术界缺乏对其叙事策略的有关研究，因为本文围绕“其为何能在众多美食纪录片中突出重围获得成功？该系列微纪录片在叙事上有何独到之处？”这样的问题以该系列的四季为研究文本，采用个案分析和文本分析的研究方法，以叙事学和影视叙事学相关为理论依靠探索《早餐中国》系列的叙事策略。

本文是分析性研究，切入点是以微纪录片和纪录片的叙事相似性入手，根据叙事学到纪录片叙事的理论沿袭为扩展，综合运用纪录片叙事理论、电影叙事学、影视叙事学相关知识，分别从叙事人称、叙事内容、叙事语言和叙事特色四个部分展开：叙事人称依据《纪录片概论》相关理论指导从第二人称和第三人称的使用展开；叙事内容根据情节的推进将每集不同早餐店从早到晚整体营业情况的拍摄方式，从营业前、中、后期三个阶段进行分解研究；叙事语言根据影视叙事理论进行展开，将叙事语言依据视听语言分类法分为画面语言和声音语言，结合研究对象本身的叙事语言凸显展开研究；叙事特色从整体上着手对研究对象的叙事风格、叙事结构、叙事方式、叙事主体进行分析特殊性所在。

本文的一般结论为该系列纪录片通过多种叙事策略的相互配合，迎合移动短视频的发展方向，平实质朴的叙事吸引受众的观影倾向，为微纪录片的叙事学术分析增添一新的案例。在后续的研究中，应该进一步挖掘微纪录片的叙事特色，在特殊性的基础上寻找其普遍共性所在，形成有效学术经验以指导实践。

"Breakfast China" is a series of food micro-documentaries jointly produced by Tencent Video and Fujian Strait Satellite TV since 2019. Each episode tells about breakfast shops in a different region and related food for people, with a total of 130 episodes in four seasons. The douban score of this series is above 8 points every season, but there is a lack of research on its narrative strategy in academic circles, because this paper focuses on "why can it succeed in many food documentaries?" What is the uniqueness of this series of micro-documentaries in narrative? " This problem takes the four seasons of this series as the research text, adopts the research methods of case analysis and text analysis, and explores the narrative strategy of Breakfast China series based on the theory of narratology and film narratology.

This paper is an analytical study, starting with the narrative similarity between micro-documentaries and documentaries, expanding on the theoretical inheritance of documentary narration, and comprehensively applying the relevant knowledge of documentary narrative theory, narrative film and film and television narratology, respectively, from four parts: narrative person, narrative content, narrative language and narrative characteristics: narrative person starts from the use of the second person and the third person under the guidance of the relevant theories of An Introduction to Documentary; According to the development of the plot, the narrative content decomposes the shooting methods of the overall business situation of different breakfast shops from morning till night in each episode from three stages: before, during and after business; Narrative language is developed according to the narrative theory of film and television, which is divided into picture language and sound language according to the classification of audio-visual language, and is studied in combination with the narrative language of the research object itself. Narrative characteristics: The narrative style, narrative structure, narrative mode and narrative subject of the research object are analyzed as a whole.

The general conclusion of this paper is that the series of documentaries meet the development direction of mobile short video through the cooperation of various narrative strategies, and the plain and simple narrative attracts the audience's viewing tendency, adding a new case to the narrative academic analysis of micro-documentaries. In the follow-up research, we should further explore the narrative characteristics of micro-documentaries, find their universality on the basis of particularity, and form effective academic experience to guide practice.