经济学院知识库

随着城镇化进程加快、农村产业结构转型，农村环境问题愈加严重，农村生活垃圾整治是解决农村环境问题的关键。农户是农村生活垃圾处理的主体，研究农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离现象，深入分析促进意愿向行为转化的因素，对提高农村生活垃圾处理水平、改善农村人居环境具有重要意义。

本研究在甘肃省实地调研所得数据基础上，以农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离为研究对象，首先对样本区农户生活垃圾处理认知程度和外部环境进行面状分析，进而构建农户生活垃圾处理行为评价指标体系，结合探索性因子分析法对样本农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离的现象进行分析和评价，然后结合农户行为理论、卢因行为理论、多中心治理理论和农户禀赋理论，运用有序logistic回归模型对农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离的影响因素进行分析。通过研究发现：第一，样本区农户整体生活垃圾处理意愿和认知程度较高，但外部环境和行为水平较差，农户确实存在生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离现象；第二，个体内部因素中，年龄、务农时间、家庭总人口数、心理感知（感知成本）正向影响农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离；家庭年收入、亲属党员身份、受教育程度负向影响农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离；第三，外部环境因素中惩戒性环境规制、基础设施、社会规范、宣传教育依次从大到小负向作用于农户生活垃圾处理意愿与行为悖离。最后基于理论分析和实证研究结果，提出软化农户资源禀赋约束、完善农村垃圾处理法律法规、加强农村垃圾处理基础设施建设、注重农村垃圾处理教育、激活各维度社会规范水平等对策建议。

With the acceleration of urbanization and the transformation of rural industrial structure, rural environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. The treatment of rural domestic waste is the key to solve rural environmental problems. Farmers are the main body of rural domestic waste treatment. It is of great significance to improve the level of rural domestic waste treatment and improve the rural living environment to study the contradiction between farmers' willingness and behavior, and deeply analyze the factors that promote the transformation from willingness to behavior.

Based on the data obtained from the field survey in Gansu Province, this study takes the contradiction between farmers' willingness and behavior of domestic waste treatment as the research object. Firstly, the cognitive degree and external environment of farmers' domestic waste treatment in the survey area are analyzed, and then the evaluation index system of farmers' domestic waste treatment behavior is constructed. Combined with the exploratory factor analysis method, the phenomenon of contradiction between farmers' willingness and behavior of domestic waste treatment is analyzed and evaluated, Then, combined with farmers' behavior theory, Lewin's behavior theory, polycentric governance theory and farmers' endowment theory, the influencing factors of farmers' domestic waste disposal intention and behavior deviation are analyzed by using ordered logistic regression. The results show that: first, the overall willingness and cognition of farmers in the survey area are high, but the external environment and behavior level are poor, and the contradiction between farmers' willingness and behavior is serious; Second, among the individual internal factors, age, farming time, total family population and psychological perception (perceived cost) positively affect the willingness and behavior deviation of household waste treatment; The annual income of families, the identity of relatives and Party members and the level of education negatively affect the willingness and behavior of farmers to dispose of domestic waste; Third, among the external environmental factors, punitive environmental regulation, infrastructure, social norms and publicity and education have a negative effect on Farmers' willingness and behavior of domestic waste treatment from large to small. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis and empirical research results, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as softening the constraints of farmers' resource endowment, improving rural waste treatment laws and regulations, strengthening rural waste treatment infrastructure construction, paying attention to rural waste treatment education, activating the level of social norms .