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  城市的发展日新月异，城市的过去积淀着城市历史文化、城市发展变迁，城市的现在展现着城市风貌、蕴含着城市精神和城市气质，这一切构成了丰富多元的城市形象。城市纪录片——一种新的类型化纪录片，产生于城市发展进程之中，并与城市的过去、现在紧密相连，承载并发挥着建构城市形象的功能。本文首先梳理了城市纪录片的产生和发展历程，并进行概念界定，之后从叙事学角度切入，在观摩众多纪录片的基础上，探析不同时期、表现不同城市的纪录片在建构城市形象方面的叙事表现。

  结合对纪录片的观摩记录和相应的叙事分析，本文的第四部分基于列斐伏尔的空间理论提出纪录片在叙事内容选择方面的创新策略，实现更深刻、更为全面的城市形象建构。之后提出城市纪录片创作应根据叙事内容灵活选择叙事手法的观点，通过故事化叙事、陌生化叙事和回归记录本质，提升所建构城市形象的接受度和可看性。叙事视角和叙事结构方面提出应在传统的主流叙事视角之外使用精细化和多元化的视角，尝试采用绘圆式、以时间为轴、以空间为轴等全新叙事结构，从而建构出以往纪录片不曾表现过的城市形象，提升观看体验。最后，本文还提出使用长镜头画面、空镜头画面，以及声音留白、有意识使用方言元素等叙事语言创新策略。

  综上，城市纪录片伴随着城市化进程而自成类型，同时以不断发展的叙事内容和叙事方法发挥着建构城市形象的功能使命。随着城市的高质量发展和媒介内容创作的不懈探索创新，纪录片在建构城市形象方面未来可期。

  The development of the city is changing with each passing day. The past of the city has accumulated urban history and culture and urban development changes. The present of the city shows the urban style, contains the urban spirit and urban temperament, which constitute a rich and diverse urban image. Urban documentary, a new type of documentary, is produced in the process of urban development and is closely connected with the past and present of the city. It carries and plays a role in building the image of the city. This paper first combs the emergence and development of urban documentaries, and defines the concept. Then, from the perspective of narratology, on the basis of observing many documentaries, it analyzes the narrative performance of documentaries in different periods and different cities in the construction of urban image.

  Combined with the observation and recording of the documentary and the corresponding narrative analysis, the fourth part of this paper, based on Lefebvre's spatial theory, puts forward innovative strategies in the selection of narrative content of the documentary, so as to achieve a more profound and comprehensive construction of the city image. After that, it puts forward that the creation of urban documentary should flexibly select narrative techniques according to the narrative content, and improve the acceptance and visibility of the constructed urban image through story narration, unfamiliar narration and returning to the nature of recording. In terms of narrative perspective and narrative structure, it is proposed to use refined and Diversified Perspectives in addition to the traditional mainstream narrative perspective, and try to adopt new narrative structures such as circle drawing, time axis and space axis, so as to build a city image that has not been shown in previous documentaries and improve the viewing experience. Finally, this paper also puts forward some innovative narrative language strategies, such as using long lens pictures, empty lens pictures, leaving voice blank, and consciously using dialect elements.

  To sum up, urban documentaries have formed their own types with the process of urbanization. At the same time, they play a functional mission of building a city image with the continuous development of narrative content and narrative methods. With the high-quality development of cities and the unremitting exploration and innovation of media content creation, documentaries can be expected to build a city image in the future.