商务传媒学院知识库

随着市场环境和传承生态的改变，传统文化保护与价值挖掘成为当下热点话题。作为传统文化代表之一的传统手工艺，经过长期的发展不仅凝结了劳动人民的智慧与汗水，还蕴涵出鲜明的时代特征，具有丰富的文化价值，保护与传承传统手工艺不仅能够复兴民族技艺，还能彰显文化自信，推动文化强国建设。《一百年很长吗》是一部深刻反映传统手艺与人之间的互动关系的纪录片，它在人文视角的贯穿下，将传统手艺对于职业手艺人的现实意义、手艺人对于手艺的精神寄托、手艺与人之间的命运共生关系、以及手艺的生存土壤变化与手艺人身份变迁等内容通过文本与视听手段进行细致描摹，在为观众提供精彩的视觉享受的同时，对于传统手工艺的传承和保护研究也有现实意义。本文将纪录片《一百年很长吗》作为影像民族志作品进行研究，对其研究价值和意义进行了阐述，并通过学科归类，从人物与主题、结构、拍摄方法和视角几个方面对纪录片的影像民族志特征做了解释；正文部分从影像民族志的视域出发，通过使用文本分析法、个案研究法、文献分析法等研究方法，对纪录片中展现出的关于传统手工艺传承与保护的人类学特征进行了总结，对传统手工艺的时代特征、传承现状、社会作用、传承力量几个方面做了详细的论述；将手艺人的身份变迁概括为从普通从业者到文化传承者的转变；通过影像民族志分析，探讨了传统手工艺保护与传承的路径。文章紧紧围绕研究对象，从影像民族志视角对片中传统手工艺保护与传承的主题进行了细致分析，对传统手工艺与手艺人之间的互动关系、传统手工艺传承生态、手艺人的职能转变等做了细致分析，试图通过对研究主题的人类学解构，寻找传统手工艺保护与传承过程中的路径创新。

With the change of market environment and inheritance ecology, traditional culture protection and value mining have become a hot topic. As a representative of the traditional culture, one of the traditional arts and crafts, through long-term development not only condense the working people's wisdom and sweat, also contain the distinct characteristics of The Times, has the rich cultural value, the protection and inheritance of traditional arts and crafts can not only national revival skill, can also reveal the cultural confidence and promote the construction of cultural power. Is one Hundred Years Long is a documentary that deeply reflects the interactive relationship between traditional crafts and people. Through text and audio-visual means, the realistic significance of traditional crafts to professional craftsmen, the spiritual sustenance of craftsmen, the symbiotic relationship between crafts and people, as well as the changes in the living soil of crafts and the identity of craftsmen are described in detail. While providing the audience with wonderful visual enjoyment, It is also of practical significance to the inheritance and protection of traditional handicraft. In this paper, the documentary "Is one hundred Years Long" is studied as a work of image ethnography, and its research value and significance are expounded. Through the classification of disciplines, the documentary's image ethnography features are explained from the aspects of characters and themes, structure, shooting methods and perspectives. Body from the image of ethnographic perspective, through the use of text analysis, case study method, literature analysis and other research methods, the documentary puts on anthropology of the protection of traditional arts and crafts heritage and characteristics are summarized, the characteristics of The Times of the traditional arts and crafts, inheritance present situation, the social function, inheritance power aspects discussed in detail; The transformation of the identity of the craftsman is summarized as the transformation from an ordinary practitioner to a cultural inheritor. Through the analysis of image ethnography, the paper discusses the path of traditional handicraft protection and inheritance. Articles focus on the research object, from the perspective of image ethnographic film for protection and inheritance of traditional handicrafts theme has carried on the detailed analysis of the traditional arts and crafts and artisans, traditional arts and crafts heritage ecology, the interaction between functional transformation of craftsmen made a careful analysis, through the research topics of anthropology, Looking for the path innovation in the process of traditional handicraft protection and inheritance.