作者郑乔艺
姓名汉语拼音ZhengQiaoyi
学号2019000008072
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话15002520378
电子邮件947416970@qq.com
入学年份2019-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称会计
学科代码1253
第一导师姓名王宁郎
第一导师姓名汉语拼音WangNinglang
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
第二导师姓名罗文宝
第二导师姓名汉语拼音LuoWenbao
第二导师单位国网兰州供电公司
第二导师职称高级会计师
题名基于EVA/SGR矩阵模型的企业融资策略研究——以融创中国为例
英文题名Research on enterprise financing Strategy based on EVA/SGR matrix model: A case study of Sunac China
关键词经济增加值 可持续增长率 EVA/SGR矩阵模型 融资策略
外文关键词Economic value added ; Sustainable growth rate ; EVA/SGR matrix model ; Financing strategy
摘要

    近年来,住不炒”指导思想的确立,带动了房地产行业结构性重大调整。在宏观政策变化、国内监管趋严的情况下,打破发展僵局,寻求新的业绩增长点显得尤为重要。但由于房地产业体量大,从拿地到开发建设再到最后的销售,整个一轮周期长,导致资金回款慢,加之政府对房地产金融市场的调控力度大、土地政策收紧,监管趋严,使得很多房地产企业资金压力大,进入还债高峰期,陷入前所未有的财务困境。为了纾困解难,房地产企业寻求多元化的融资渠道、优化其融资结构,降低融资成本。例如目前很多企业为了回笼资金,采用了私募股权、房地产信托资金、分拆服务上市等举措。制定更能规避风险的融资策略,是保证企业正常运转、转型升级的基础。

    在此背景下,本文首先探究了融资策略与经济增加值和可持续增长率之间的关系,并构建以经济增加值与可持续增长率为二维目标的EVA/SGR矩阵模型选取房地产行业上市公司融创中国为研究对象,根据企业2016-2020年的的财务数据分别计算出经济增加值与可持续增长率,最终将数据定位在矩阵模型的四个象限中,评估现有的融资策略,并比较是否与模型的内涵相契合。通过计算得出,数据最终分布在第一象限、第二象限与第四象限中,本文着重对这三个象限中的融资策略进行深入分析。

    通过对融创中国2016-2020年的融资策略分析发现,企业的选择与模型的内涵基本相符,EVA/SGR矩阵模型可以评估企业是否创造了价值,并且判断现金流是否短缺,各个象限都涵盖了企业不同发展阶段融资策略的选择,对指导企业融资活动具有参考意义。

英文摘要

    In recent years, the establishment of the guiding ideology of "housing, not speculating" has driven major structural adjustments in the real estate industry. In the context of macro policy changes and stricter domestic supervision, it is particularly important to break the development deadlock and seek new performance growth points. However, due to the large scale of the real estate industry, from land acquisition to development and construction to final sales, the entire cycle is long, resulting in slow fund collection, coupled with the government's strong regulation of the real estate financial market, tightened land policies, and regulatory trends. Strict, making many real estate companies under great financial pressure, entering the peak period of debt repayment, and falling into unprecedented financial difficulties. In order to relieve difficulties, real estate companies seek diversified financing channels, optimize their financing structures, and reduce financing costs. For example, in order to withdraw funds, many companies have adopted measures such as private equity, real estate trust funds, spin-off services and listing. Formulating a financing strategy that can avoid risks is the basis for ensuring the normal operation, transformation and upgrading of enterprises.

    In this context, this paper firstly explores the relationship between financing strategy and economic added value and sustainable growth rate, and constructs an EVA/SGR matrix model with economic added value and sustainable growth rate as two-dimensional goals. Select Sunac China, a listed company in the real estate industry, as the research object, calculate the economic added value and sustainable growth rate according to the financial data of the company from 2016 to 2020, and finally locate the data in the four quadrants of the matrix model to evaluate the current situation. Some financing strategies, and compare whether they are consistent with the connotation of the model, and provide suggestions that can help Sunac China optimize its financing structure. Through calculation, the data is finally distributed in the first quadrant, the second quadrant and the fourth quadrant. This paper focuses on the in-depth analysis of the financing strategies in these three quadrants.

    Through the analysis of Sunac China's financing strategy from 2016 to 2020, it is found that the choice of the company is basically consistent with the connotation of the model. The EVA/SGR matrix model can evaluate whether the company has created value and judge whether there is a shortage of cash flow. All quadrants are covered. The choice of financing strategies in different development stages of enterprises has reference significance for guiding the financing activities of enterprises.

 

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2022-05-28
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
研究方向企业理财与税务筹划
语种中文
论文总页数65
参考文献总数65
馆藏号0004475
保密级别公开
中图分类号F23/798
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32600
专题会计学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
郑乔艺. 基于EVA/SGR矩阵模型的企业融资策略研究——以融创中国为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.
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