经济学院知识库

Since the reform and opening up more than 40 years ago, China's eastern coastal areas have been embedded in the low end of the global value chain with cheap labor, resources and other factors of production, and achieved rapid economic development. At present, the added value of China's manufacturing industry accounts for more than 30% of the added value of the global manufacturing industry. There is no doubt that The volume of China's manufacturing industry is in the forefront of the world and the manufacturing industry develops rapidly. However, China has long been referred to as the "workshop of the world", with its large size but lack of high-end core products, and has remained at the lower end of the global value chain. The United States and other western developed countries implement industrialization and new outbreaks, the economic situation at home and abroad, transformation of manufacturing pressure, on the east coast at low production factors participate in the global value chain division of labor, though still can introduce the advanced technology of developed countries, knowledge, such as advanced factors of production, but can not make the manufacturing industry in our country to realize the global value chain of the climb. At the same time, China has a broad market and a large difference in factor endowment, which has the foundation to build and develop the domestic value chain. To cultivate the domestic value chain with local enterprises as the core

will help the eastern coastal regions to play a leading role in the domestic value chain, improve their own innovation ability and export added value. Therefore, all provinces in China should actively participate in the division of dual value chain, accumulate and create advanced production factors from home and abroad, and promote the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. Perspective, this article is based on double value chain of global value chain to the evolution of the value chain, manufacturing, domestic transformation and upgrading of the dynamic mechanism, influence factors, generalizes the upgrade path and related literature, secondly expounds the dual perspective of value chain theory mechanism of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing in our country, and then to measure of division of labor status in the global value chain, At the same time, based on the theoretical method of Su Qingyi (2016) and the KWW method of Koopman (2010), this paper measures the status of China's provinces in participating in the division of global value chain, and discusses the path of China's manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading from the perspective of dual value chain on the basis of theoretical mechanism analysis. The research finds that: 1. The participation of all regions in the dual value chain division of labor in China can improve the level of independent innovation and export value-added rate, reduce the production cost of enterprises, improve labor productivity, and then promote the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. 2. The regression results of sub-regional samples show that (1) according to the degree of marketization, the results show that all provinces can promote the upgrading of industrial structure by participating in the dual value chain. (2) In terms of openness, regions with openness level are more conducive to realizing the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry than regions with high openness level. (3) The division coefficient of participation in the dual value chain in the eastern and western regions is positive, which can promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, but the effect is more significant for the central and western regions. 3. The regression results of samples in different industries show that no matter how high or low the degree of soE is, they all pass the significance test, but the coefficient is positive, indicating a positive impact. Second, for bias and the export to export, export type to participate in the global value chain division of labor has positive effect and significant to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing, and to participate in domestic negative role to the value chain, similar to the export to enterprises tend to be more domestic value chain division of labor, the final result shows that participate in the dual value chain division coefficient is negative. 4. Robustness tests were carried out from four aspects of changing explained variables, increasing standard error clustering, changing standard error clustering and controlling fixed effect of provinces, and the results were all significant. Finally, relevant policy recommendations are put forward according to the research conclusions.