信息工程与人工智能学院知识库

甘肃省由于独特的地形条件和气候类型，造就了丰富的农产品资源。农产品在人们的日常生活中不可替代，其流通环节也至关重要。农产品流通作为流通领域的关键环节，其效率的高低对于农产品行业发展起着重要的作用，也影响着农村地区经济水平发展速度。近年来，国家逐渐重视农产品流通产业的发展，国务院办公厅在2021年发布的文件中提到“加大快递企业、合作社以及社会资本等各界力量与农村市场合作，引进先进分拣、仓储、运输等技术和设备，降低农产品流通环节，减少产品流通损耗，实现交易利益最大化。”农产品流通产业的发展是提升农户经济收入以及带动农村地区产业高效发展的有效渠道，同时也是实现国家乡村振兴战略的重要途径，对于活跃农村经济发展及加快我国农业现代化建设具有重要意义。

鉴于此，研究主要围绕甘肃省农产品流通制约因素及模式展开研究，采用扎根理论方法深入探讨甘肃省农产品流通的制约因素。首先，经过文献资料查阅，梳理农产品流通领域相关研究，对于农产品流通现状及体系研究、多情境下农产品流通模式研究、模式选择及优化研究等方面进行文献综述。基于理论研究，设计访谈提纲。其次，采用深度访谈法和集体访谈法获取研究的原始资料，采用扎根理论进行编码，根据编码结果构建甘肃省农产品流通制约因素模型，并对模型指标进行深入分析。再次，选取公共紧急事件、自然灾害、跨境电商等情境研究甘肃省农产品流通模式存在的问题及应对措施，并对甘肃省主要流通模式进行深入分析，提出该模式下优化建议。最后，依据甘肃省农产品流通制约因素指标分析，提出甘肃省农产品流通产业发展对策。

相关政府机构和企业应从健全农产品标准化体系建设、完善农产品基础设施体系建设、引入仓储技术及规范化管理、提升农产品产业竞争力、压缩农产品流通成本、加强专业人才引进和培养、规范产销信息管理、落实政策扶持领域和对象等方面着手，加大资金投入力度并优化管理制度，从而促进甘肃省农产品流通产业高效、稳健发展。

Gansu province has rich agricultural resources because of its unique terrain conditions and climate types. Agricultural products are irreplaceable in People's Daily life, and their circulation links are also crucial. As a key link in the field of circulation, the efficiency of agricultural circulation plays an important role in the development of agricultural industry, and affects the speed of economic development in rural areas. In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the development of agricultural product circulation industry gradually, released in 2021 by The General Office of the State Council of the documents mentioned in the "to encourage the postal express delivery enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives and other social capital in the field of agricultural products market to build precooling preservation, sorting at low temperature, cold storage, warehousing facilities, shorten the circulation time, reduce the product loss. In turn, the efficiency and benefits of agricultural distribution will be improved." The development of the circulation industry of agricultural products is an effective channel to enhance the economic income of farmers and drive the efficient development of agriculture in rural areas. It is also an important way to realize the national rural revitalization strategy, which is of great significance to the active rural economic development and the acceleration of China's agricultural modernization.

In view of this, the research mainly focuses on the restricting factors and modes of the circulation of agricultural products in Gansu Province, and uses the grounded theory method to deeply explore the restricting factors of the circulation of agricultural products in Gansu Province. First of all, through literature review, related research in the circulation of agricultural products was sorted out, and literature review was conducted on the current situation and system research of the circulation of agricultural products, research on the circulation mode of agricultural products under multiple situations, mode selection and optimization. Design interview outline based on theoretical research. Secondly, the in-depth interview method and group interview method were used to obtain the original research data, and the grounded theory was used to encode. According to the coding results, the restricting factors model of agricultural products circulation in Gansu Province was constructed, and the model indicators were analyzed in depth. Thirdly, the paper selects public emergencies, natural disasters, cross-border e-commerce and other situations to study the existing problems and countermeasures in the circulation mode of agricultural products in Gansu Province, conducts in-depth analysis on the main circulation mode of Gansu Province, and puts forward optimization suggestions under this mode. Finally, according to the analysis of restricting factors of circulation of agricultural products in Gansu province, put forward countermeasures for the development of circulation industry of agricultural products in Gansu Province.

Relevant government agencies and enterprises should improve the agricultural standardization system construction, perfect the system of the agricultural infrastructure construction, the introduction of storage technology and standardized management, promote the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, compressed agricultural product circulation cost, strengthen the introduction and training of professional talents, standardization of production and marketing information management, the implementation of the policy support and the object aspects such as, Increase capital investment and optimize management system, so as to promote the efficient and steady development of agricultural products circulation industry in Gansu Province.