摘 要

  唐代金银酒器一定程度反映了这个时代的面貌，承载了大量有关唐代丝路贸易的历史信息。通过这样一个观察点可以获知丝路贸易带给唐朝的多元影响，例如，可以从金银酒器设计制造的演变发展观照唐代设计制造融合中西文化以及传承本民族文化的方法。对此选取了唐代丝路贸易状况、金银酒器出土情况、金银酒器的设计制造等方面加以探讨研究，并形成如下认知：首先，丝路贸易的繁荣加速了西方金银酒器输入唐朝的速度以及金银酒器所裹带的文化习俗、宗教、艺术等方面的交流；同时带动唐朝手工业和商业迅速发展，正向推动了这一时期金银酒器的本土化进程。其次，唐朝北丝路兴盛时期，金银酒器经历了从输入到仿制两个阶段。但随着北丝路衰弱南丝路崛起，金银酒器吸收了西方金银酒器中的优点并开始逐渐融入中国传统因素，从纹样到形制都实现了中国化再创制，迎来本土化发展新阶段；最后，丝路贸易从材料来源、工艺、形制和纹样等方面对唐代金银酒器设计制造产生相应影响。

  从唐朝金银酒器设计制造的演变发展过程中可以看出丝路贸易不仅是经贸之路还是文化交流之路，它增强了唐朝与西域各国之间的联系，推动了包括金银酒器设计制造在内的多种实践类别的中西融合。对这一历史史实的研究，为现阶段全球化趋势下的中外文化交互融合之道提供了相应的参照。

关键词：唐代 丝路贸易 金银酒器 价值 设计制造    

Abstract

  The gold and silver wine utensils of the Tang Dynasty reflected the appearance of the times to some extent, carrying a lot of historical information about the silk trade of the Tang Dynasty. From this point of view, we can know the influence of the Silk Road trade on the Tang Dynasty. For example, we can learn from the evolution of the design and manufacture of gold and silver winery. Firstly, the prosperity of the Silk Road accelerated the speed of the Western gold and silver wine import into the Tang Dynasty and the exchange of culture, custom, religion, art and so on. At the meantime, it promoted the flying start of handicraft industry and commerce in the Tang Dynasty, and promoted the localization of gold and silver wine in this period. Secondly, during the prosperous period of the Northern Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, the gold and silver wine wares went through two stages from import to imitation. However, with the decline of the North Silk Road and the rise of the South Silk Road, the gold and silver wine wares absorbed the advantages of the Western gold and silver wine wares and began to blend into the traditional factors of China. From patterns to shapes, the gold and silver wine wares were made in China, ushering in a new stage of localized development. Finally, the silk trade had a corresponding impact on the design and manufacture of gold and silver wine wares in the Tang Dynasty in terms of material sources, techniques, shapes and patterns.

  From the evolution and development of the design and manufacture of gold and silver wine wares in the Tang Dynasty, we can see that the silk trade is not only the road of trade or the road of cultural exchange, but also strengthens the ties between the Tang Dynasty and the countries of the Western Regions, and promotes the integration of various types of practice including the design and manufacture of gold and silver wine wares. The study of this historical fact provides a reference for the integration of Chinese culture and foreign culture under the current trend of globalization.

Keywords：Silk Road Trade；Gold and silver wine ware of Tang Dynasty；Eastern and Western culture；Fusion；Innovatio；Design and Manufacturing