作者罗晨晨
姓名汉语拼音Luo Chenchen
学号2018000008387
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18294405495
电子邮件846649919@qq.com
入学年份2018-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称审计
学科代码0257
第一导师姓名杨荣美
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Yang Rongmei
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称教授
第二导师姓名张乐卉
第二导师姓名汉语拼音Zhang Lehui
第二导师单位甘肃金信会计师事务所有限公司
第二导师职称注册会计师
题名Z 市水污染防治绩效审计研究
英文题名Research on Performance Audit of Water Pollution Prevention and Control in Z City
关键词绩效审计 环境审计 水污染防治绩效审计
外文关键词Performance audit ; Environmental audit ; Water pollution prevention of performance audit
摘要

  随着经济的发展,人类对自然环境的影响能力越来越大,水环境遭到的破坏也日益严重。各工业企业在生产制造的过程中经常有很多污水排放出去,随着时间的积累,污染物对河流域以及水质的影响愈发突出,甚至威胁到了人们的饮水安全。现在政府和大众对于水环境的保护意识越来越明显,而且政府也在不断地投入资金以解决水污染的问题,比如淮河、辽河等流域的污染。在 2021 年 3 月,我国的“十四五规划”中依然以建设高质量的污水处理体系为主题,并且计划加大对水污染预防和治理的资金投入。由于水资源的自然分布和水质监测水平的限制,使得企业和人民对水污染防治的参与度较低,这就需要政府加以推动相关的水污染防治政策的实施和监督.

  本文运用了水环境绩效审计的相关概念和知识,在受托责任理论、可持续发展理论和经济的外部性理论基础上,对 Z 市水污染防治绩效审计案例进行研究,以此来发现对此类审计有较大影响的主要制约因素,并据此给出相应的建议和对策。

  文章首先对我国水污染防治绩效审计的情况进行概述,指出国家已经开始重视水污染治理的审计,并将近十年审计署发布的审计公告进行分类统计,对目前的水污染防治审计程序和审计特点进行了概述。统计发现虽然环境审计项目的总数量较多,但是其中水污染防治审计项目的审计公告数非常少。而水污染防治既是确保水源安全的关键,又对工业和生态环境有着重大影响。这说 明研究和开展水污染防治绩效审计是非常有必要且有意义的。

   然后对 Z 市的水污染防治绩效审计项目从审计概况和审计成果两方面进行介绍。通过对审计工作的总结,我们发现了审计人员力量薄弱、审计证据获取不全面、审计监督不力等方面的问题,并对其成因进行了剖析。

   最后,针对上述问题,提出了加强水污染防治绩效审计理念、完善审计评价体系、创新取证方法、加强审计人才储备和落实审计公告制度的完善对策。以期本文可以丰富对水污染防治绩效审计的案例研究。这将有利于推动我国水污染治理绩效审计实践工作的发展,促进水资源的可持续利用。

英文摘要
     With the development of the economy, the ability of human beings to influence the natural environment is increasing, and the damage to the water environment is becoming more and more serious. Various industrial enterprises often discharge a lot of sewage during the
production process. With the accumulation of time, the impact of pollutants on river basins and water quality has become more and more prominent, and even threatens people's drinking water safety. Now the government and the public are more and more aware of the protection of the water environment, and the government is constantly investing money to solve the problem of water pollution, such as the pollution of the Huaihe, Liaohe and other river basins. In March 2021, my country's "14th Five-Year Plan" still focuses on building a high-quality sewage treatment system, and plans to increase capital investment in water
pollution prevention and control. Due to the natural distribution of water resources and the limitation of water quality monitoring level, the participation of enterprises and people in water pollution prevention and control is low, which requires the government to promote the implementation and supervision of relevant water pollution prevention and control policies.
      This paper uses the relevant concepts and knowledge of water environmental performance auditing, on the basis of fiduciary responsibility theory, sustainable development theory and economic externality theory, to study the case of performance auditing of water pollution prevention and control in Z City, in order to find out that such Audit the limiting factors that have a greater impact, and put forward relevant suggestions and countermeasures for these factors.
       The article first gives an overview of the performance auditing of water pollution prevention and control in my country, and points out that the country has begun to pay attention to the auditing of water pollution control. An overview is given. Statistics show that although the total number of environmental audit projects is large, the number of audit announcements for water pollution prevention and control audit projects is very small. The prevention and control of water pollution is not only the key to ensuring the safety of water sources, but also has a significant impact on the industrial and ecological environment. This shows that it is very necessary and meaningful to study and carry out the performance audit of water pollution prevention and control.
        Then, the performance audit project of water pollution prevention and control in Z city is introduced from the audit overview and audit results. It is found that there are still problems in the audit project, such as weak auditors, one-sided acquisition of audit evidence, and inadequate supervision of audit rectification, and analyzes the reasons for these problems.
       Finally, in response to the above problems, it puts forward the perfect countermeasures to strengthen the water pollution prevention and control performance audit concept, improve the audit evaluation system, innovate the evidence collection method, strengthen the audit talent reserve and implement the audit announcement system. It is hoped that this paper can enrich the case studies on performance auditing of water pollution prevention and control. This will help promote the development of my country's water pollution control performance audit practice and promote the sustainable use of water resources.
 
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2022-05-29
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数48
参考文献总数51
馆藏号0004521
保密级别公开
中图分类号F239/126
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32346
专题会计学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
罗晨晨. Z 市水污染防治绩效审计研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.
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