经济学院知识库

   随着我国经济的快速发展，农村居民家庭的总体收入水平得到进一步提升，各种来源的收入也在不断增加。这些都促使着农村居民家庭对消费升级的需求增加，农村居民家庭消费从以往的以生存消费为主的单一化转为多元化。促进农村 居民家庭消费升级对于农村居民家庭来说至关重要，一方面可以有效地促进农村 居民家庭精神消费，满足其精神需求；另一方面能够拉动内需，促进经济增长；同时也是加快推进乡村振兴，转变经济发展方式的需要。所以，研究我国农村地区居民家庭收入来源对消费升级的影响具有重要意义。

   本文在分析农村居民家庭收入来源对消费升级影响的过程中，首先，对本文所使用到的相关概念和理论进行总结，并在此基础上对农村地区家庭层面的收入来源以及消费升级现状进行分析；其次，在现实情况的基础之上建立研究假设，进行相应的实证分析，并研究了社会保障的中介效应；最后，本文依据实证部分所得出的研究结论，结合我国目前对于农村地区发展的相关政策提出了三点建 议。

   经过本文的分析，得出了以下几点结论：首先，农村居民家庭收入来源对消费升级产生了正面影响，农村居民家庭总收入和收入来源均可以促进其消费升级。第二，收入水平、地域和年龄对于农村居民家庭收入来源对消费升级的正面影响具有异质性作用，农村居民家庭收入来源对消费升级的正面影响在收入水平 高的样本、中年居民的样本中更为显著，收入水平对西部居民的影响最大，收入来源对东部居民的影响最全面。第三，农村居民的社会保障水平在农村居民家庭 收入来源促进消费升级中起到了显著的中介效应。此外，基于统计学的分析，本文发现近些年农村居民家庭的收入逐年增加，增速较为平稳。东部地区的收入是最高的，农村居民家庭整体存在消费升级的现象，但消费升级幅度较小，需要进一步改进。

   根据本文得出结论，提出了促进我国农村居民家庭消费升级的相关对策，包括推动产业融合，拓宽增收渠道；完善社会保障体系，提高农村居民参与度和满意度；推进城镇化进程，促进城乡消费市场一体化。

       With the rapid development of economy, rural households' income has been increasing, which increases the demand for consumption upgrading of rural households. The consumption of rural households has
changed from the previous single consumption focusing on survival consumption to diversified consumption. It is very important to promote the consumption upgrade of rural households. On one hand, it can effectively promote the spiritual consumption of rural households and meet their spiritual needs. On the other hand, it can stimulate domestic demand and promote economic growth. At the same time, it is also necessary to accelerate rural revitalization and transform the mode of economic development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the upgrading of households' consumption of rural residents in China.

       In the process of analyzing the impact of rural households' income sources on consumption upgrading, firstly, the relevant theories and current situation of China's rural households' income sources and consumption upgrading are analyzed. Secondly, on the basis of the actual situation, the research hypothesis is established, benchmark regression, heterogeneity analysis, endogeneity analysis, robustness test, and the mediating effect of social security are studied. Thirdly, this paper puts forward reasonable policy suggestions based on the empirical results.

       Through the analysis of this paper, the following conclusions are drawn: Firstly, rural households' income sources have a positive impact on consumption upgrading, rural residents' total income and income sources can promote their consumption upgrading. Secondly, the income level for rural households' income, geography and age structure impact on consumer upgrades have heterogeneity effect. Rural households' income sources impact on consumption upgrade in high income level sample. The sample of middle-aged people is more significant, the influence of income level of residents in western is the largest, the most comprehensive income source on the influence of the residents in the east. Thirdly, the social security of rural residents plays a significant mediating effect in promoting consumption upgrading of rural residents' household income sources. In addition, based on statistical analysis, this paper found that the income of rural households increased year by year in recent years, and the growth rate was relatively stable. The income of the eastern region is the highest, and the consumption upgrading of rural households shows certain mobility, but the upgrading range is small and needs further improvement.

        According to the conclusion of this paper, put forward the relevant countermeasures to promote the upgrading of rural household consumption in China, including promoting industrial integration and broadening the channels of income increase. Improve the social security system and increase rural residents' participation and satisfaction. We will step up product innovation and promote the integration of urban and rural consumer markets.