作者杜小慧
姓名汉语拼音Du Xiaohui
学号2019000005046
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18790216681
电子邮件18790216681@163.com
入学年份2019-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称金融
学科代码0251
第一导师姓名方来
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Fang lai
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称教授
题名数字普惠金融对甘肃省城乡收入差距的影响研究
英文题名Research on the impact of digital inclusive finance on urban-rural income gap in Gansu Province
关键词金融发展 数字普惠金融 城乡收入差距 甘肃省
外文关键词Financial development ; Digital financial inclusion ; Urban-rural income gap ; Gansu Province
摘要
  近些年来,随着我国经济的高质量发展,城乡居民的人均可支配收入不断增加,生活水平也逐年提高,但是随之而来的城乡收入的绝对差值呈现出不断增大的趋势。长期以来,因为地理位置和经济发展滞后的原因,西部地区以及农村地区的居民受制于金融歧视和金融排斥,凭借自身的能力没有办法获得和城镇居民平等的金融服务,难以从开展的金融活动中获得益处,时间一长,社会的金融发展程度成为了导致城乡居民收入差距扩大的关键因素。由于大数据和云计算等数字科技的进步,使得数字普惠金融得以快速的发展,从而使得“金融边缘化群体” 也可以享受金融机构提供的金融产品和金融服务,提高了农村居民和城镇低收入群体的收入,从而降低了城乡收入差距。
  甘肃省经济发展水平相对滞后,农村人口较多,城乡家庭收入差距较大。本篇文章在阅读整理大量有关文献的基础上,阐述了数字普惠金融对甘肃省城乡收 入差距的效应分析,并根据2011年至2019年甘肃省14个地级市的数据,建立了面板回归模型,研究数字普惠金融对甘肃省城乡收入差距的影响,并得出如下结果:从甘肃省14个地级市的角度出发可以发现,数字普惠金融的高质量发展可以有效地降低城乡收入差距,在此基础上,本篇文章根据甘肃省的实际发展状况,从增加数字化基础设施建设、提高居民金融素养、推动农村城镇化建设、加强金融产品创新和顶层设计等方面给出了政策建议。
英文摘要
    In recent years, with the high-quality development of China's economy, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has been increasing, and the living standard has been improving year by year, but the absolute difference between urban and rural income has been increasing. For a long time, due to geographical location and lagging economic development, residents in western and rural areas have been subject to financial discrimination and exclusion. They cannot obtain financial services equal to those of urban residents by virtue of their own ability and cannot benefit from financial activities. For a long time, The degree of social financial development has become a key factor leading to the widening of the income gap between urban and rural residents. Thanks to the progress of digital technologies such as big data and cloud computing, the digital financial inclusion has developed rapidly, enabling "financial marginalized groups" to enjoy financial products and services provided by financial institutions, improving the income of rural residents and urban low-income groups, and thus reducing the urban-rural income gap.

     Gansu Province's economic development level is relatively backward, rural population is large, urban and rural family income gap is large. This article in the reading on the basis of a large number of literature, this paper expounds the digital financial inclusion can effect analysis of the income gap between urban and rural areas in Gansu Province, and according to the 2011-2019 data of 14 cities in Gansu Province, set up a panel regression model, the digital financial inclusion can impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas in Gansu Province, and the following results: From the perspective of 14 prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province, it can be found that the high-quality development of digital financial inclusion can effectively reduce the urban-rural income gap. On this basis, according to the actual development status of Gansu Province, Policy suggestions are given in terms of increasing digital infrastructure construction, improving residents' financial literacy, promoting rural urbanization construction, and strengthening financial product innovation and top-level design.

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2022-05-29
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数49
参考文献总数47
馆藏号0004382
保密级别公开
中图分类号F83/452
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32281
专题金融学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
杜小慧. 数字普惠金融对甘肃省城乡收入差距的影响研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.
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