金融学院知识库

    随着经济发展水平不断提高，资源利用率低和环境污染等问题也日渐凸显，严重限制了经济社会的进步，绿色可持续发展逐渐成为了经济发展的重要方向。内蒙古自治区草原面积是全国草原总面积的 25%，因此，对内蒙古草原进行沙漠化防治是实现中国可持续发展的重要一步。“十四五”规划为内蒙古草原地区实现绿色发展提供了新机遇，而作为全面落实可持续发展的重要途径，绿色金融能够在达到可持续发展，以及解决能源消耗、资源短缺问题中发挥积极作用。对内蒙古的绿色金融支持草原生态改善状况进行分析研究，能够为其他草原地区发展绿色金融以促进草原生态环境改善提供一定参考。因此，对内蒙古自治区绿色金融支持草原资源修复情况进行分析研究，在促进全国实现绿色可持续发展方面具有重要意义。
    本文通过对相关文献进行系统研究，并对相关概念进行具体阐释的基础上，梳理了国内及国外在草原绿色金融方面的研究现状。通过建立 VAR 模型，对内蒙古自治区 2008-2018 年间各年度的草原生态环境改善情况进行了实证分析，结果表明这十一年间内蒙古草原生态环境和绿色金融，均在不同程度上取得了较好发展。虽然短期来看，绿色保险、绿色信贷和绿色投资对草原生态环境的影响并不显著，但从长期角度看来，其对草原生态环境具有正向改善作用。因此，可以由绿色金融角度来支持草原资源面积的扩大，达到经济的可持续发展，同时促进碳达峰、碳中和目标的实现。本文以内蒙古自治区草原地区作为研究的区域范围，基于草原生态改善的效果对绿色金融支持对策进行研究，在丰富相关理论基础的同时，为相关决策提供现实参考。

With the continuous improvement of the level of economic development, problems such as low resource utilization and environmental pollution have become increasingly prominent, which have severely limited economic and social progress. Green and sustainable development has gradually become an important direction of economic development. The grassland area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region accounts for 25% of the total grassland area of the country. Therefore, the control of desertification in Inner Mongolia grassland is an important step to achieve sustainable development in China. The "14th Five-Year Plan" provides new opportunities for green development in the grassland area of Inner Mongolia, and as an important way to fully implement sustainable development, green finance can play an active role in achieving sustainable development and solving the problems of energy consumption and resource shortages . The research on the status of green finance supporting grassland ecological improvement in Inner Mongolia can provide some reference for the development of green finance in other grassland areas to promote the improvement of grassland ecological environment. Therefore, the analysis and research on the restoration of grassland resources supported by green finance in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is of great significance in promoting the realization of green and sustainable development across the country. Based on a systematic study of relevant literature and a detailed explanation of related concepts, this paper sorts out the research status of domestic and foreign grassland green finance. By establishing a VAR model, an empirical analysis was carried out on the improvement of grassland ecological environment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2018. The results show that the grassland ecological environment and green finance in Inner Mongolia have achieved good development to varying degrees in the past eleven years. Although in the short term, the impact of green insurance, green credit and green investment on the grassland ecological environment is not significant, but in the long run, they have a positive effect on the grassland ecological environment. Therefore, the expansion of grassland resources can be supported from the perspective of green finance, to achieve sustainable economic development, and to promote the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. In this paper, the grassland area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is taken as the research area, based on the effect of grassland ecological improvement, to study the green finance support countermeasures. While enriching the relevant theoretical basis, it provides a realistic reference for relevant decision-making.