国际经济与贸易学院知识库

    现如今，中国已经在世界范围中排位于第一的制造大国，但制造业在规模大实力却不强方面的问题十分突出。主要表现在：首先是国内制造业在全球价值链上位居之处的地位指数偏低；其次是国内生产性服务行业呈现集聚发展的态势，而生产性服务行业是制造行业的配套部门，主要服务于制造行业的中间品制造环节。因此，如何促使中国制造行业在全球价值链上的地位出现攀升，实现由制造业大国转向制造业强国的结果，具有重要的实践意义和理论意义。基于这种背景，本文就生产性服务行业的产业集聚是否影响中国制造行业在全球价值链上的地位以及影响的途径等问题进行研究，以便为合理的产业政策制定提供依据。
    本文首先分别对中国生产性服务行业与制造行业的现状开始总结与相关分析，与此同时，收集数据对中国生产性服务行业的集聚水平和制造行业全球价值链地位进行测度。随后，在对现状进行总结研究后，进一步去研究出生产性服务行业是如何通过自身集聚现象带来的一系列效应，即知识溢出效应、技术溢出效应、外部规模经济效应和竞争效应，最终作用到国内制造行业在全球价值链上的地位，这四部分构成，其研究思路是在归纳梳理生产性服务行业的产业集聚对制造行业在全球价值链上的地位影响的相关理论与文献基础之上，分析中国生产性服务行业的集聚现状，测度中国制造行业在全球价值链上的地位，构建生产性服务业集聚影响制造行业在全球价值链上的地位的路径与机制的理论框架，并利用回归模型的方法实证生产性服务行业的产业集聚对中国制造行业在全球价值链上的地位影响的实际效果。
    论文的理论分析与实证结果显示，生产性服务行业的产业集聚是能够通过自身集聚现象带来的一系列效应，即知识溢出效应、技术溢出效应、外部规模经济效应和竞争效应，正向的影响到国内制造行业在全球价值链上的地位；检验出生产性服务业聚集、制造业生产成本以及制造业生产效率是正向影响国内制造行业在全球价值链上的地位，而外商直接投资反向影响其地位。

Nowadays, China has ranked first among the largest manufacturing countries in the world, but the problem of manufacturing industry in terms of large scale but not strong strength is very prominent. Mainly manifested in: First, the position index of the domestic manufacturing industry in the global value chain is low; secondly, the domestic producer service industry is showing a trend of agglomeration development, and the producer service industry is a supporting sector of the manufacturing industry. Serving the intermediate product manufacturing link of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, how to promote the rapid rise of the status of China's manufacturing industry in the global value chain, and to achieve the result of turning from a large manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country, has important practical and theoretical significance. Based on this background, this article conducts research on whether the industrial agglomeration of the producer service industry affects the status of the Chinese manufacturing industry in the global value chain and the ways in which it affects, so as to provide a basis for reasonable industrial policy formulation.

This paper firstly summarizes and analyzes the status quo of China's producer service industry and manufacturing industry. At the same time, collects data to measure the industrial agglomeration level of China's producer service industry and the status of the manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Subsequently, after a summary study of the status quo, I further studied how the industrial agglomeration of the producer service industry brought a series of effects through its own agglomeration phenomenon, namely, knowledge spillover effects, technology spillover effects, external economies of scale effects, and competition effects. , Which ultimately affects the status of the domestic manufacturing industry in the global value chain. These four parts constitute the research idea. The research idea is to summarize and comb the relevant theories and literature on the impact of the industrial agglomeration of the productive service industry on the status of the manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Based on the analysis of the status quo of industrial agglomeration of China’s producer service industry, measure the status of China’s manufacturing industry in the global value chain, and build the path and mechanism for the industrial agglomeration of the producer service industry to affect the status of the manufacturing industry in the global value chain. The theoretical framework, and the use of regression model methods to empirical the actual effect of the industrial agglomeration of the producer service industry on the status of the Chinese manufacturing industry in the global value chain.

The theoretical analysis and empirical results of the paper show that the industrial agglomeration of the producer service industry is a series of effects that can be brought about by its own agglomeration phenomenon, namely, knowledge spillover effects, technology spillover effects, external economies of scale and competition effects, and positive effects. To the status of the domestic manufacturing industry in the global value chain; it was verified that the aggregation of productive services, manufacturing production costsand manufacturing efficiency positively affect the status of the domestic manufacturing industry in the global value chain , And foreign direct investment adversely affects its status.