金融学院知识库

改革开放近40多年以来，与我国经济高速增长相伴而行的是越来越难以为继的粗放式的经济增长方式。当前，在人们物质生活的水平已然得到充分的保障的背景下，我们对更加友好文明的发展方式有了更高层次的追求。在全面贯彻党的十九大报告中也指出，环境友好型的经济发展，需要以构建生态产业体系为战略起点，进而加快健全完善友善环保低耗能的循环发展经济体系。顺应这样的时代潮流，“生态产业”的发展理念应运而生。我国近年来更是将生态产业的发展提升至一个全新的高度，得益于相关产业政策的支持保障，生态产业的发展在我国各地区得到高度关注，使其形成了一个强劲的发展态势。甘肃地理位置处于我国西北内陆区域，是丝绸之路的关键区段和主要枢纽。由于长久以来该地区经济发展的滞后性，加之粗放的发展模式使得本身先天不足且脆弱的甘肃省生态环境更加不堪重负，在上述这样的现实情况之下，甘肃省的生态文明建设显得尤为重要，对于我国整体经济的高质量增长也极具战略意义。考虑如上现实情况，本文从生态经济发展的现实需要出发，首先对现有学者就生态产业领域以及金融支持产业发展方面的相关文献研究与成果做了分析与梳理，主要包括生态产业提法的追溯、生态产业相关概念的辨析以及金融支持产业发展的研究方式与方法等。其次，对支撑生态产业发展的理论基础做了充分的介绍，在此基础上，从定性的层面探讨了甘肃省生态产业的发展现状以及该省在发展生态产业时所具备的优势与劣势。最后，依据遴选出的符合研究需要的样本企业数据，对于金融支持甘肃省生态产业发展的具体情况通过效率评价模型做了定量的研究，模型采用了在进行效率评价测度时较为主流的DEA的BCC模型以及Malmquist指数模型，在得出研究结果与结论后，从提高金融资源利用效率的角度提出了针对性的对策建议。

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the rapid economic growth of our country has been accompanied by an extensive economic growth method that is becoming increasingly unsustainable. At present, under the background that people's material living standards have been fully guaranteed, we have a higher level of pursuit for a more friendly and civilized development mode. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is also pointed out that environmentally friendly economic development requires the construction of an ecological industrial system as a strategic starting point, and then accelerate the improvement of a low-energy-consumption circular development economic system. Following this tendency, the development concept of "ecological industry" came into being. In recent years, our country has promoted the development of ecological industries to a whole new level, thanks to the support and guarantee of relevant industrial policies, the development of ecological industries has blossomed and developed steadily in various regions of our country. Gansu Province is located in the inland area of northwest our country, and here is also a key section and main hub of the Silk Road. Due to the long-term lag of economic development in the region and the extensive development model, the inherently weak and fragile ecological environment of Gansu Province has become more overwhelmed. Under the above-mentioned reality, the construction of ecological civilization in Gansu Province is particularly important. It is also of great strategic significance for the high-quality growth of my country's overall economy. Considering the above realities, this article starts from the actual needs of the development of ecological economy. First, it analyzes and combs the related literature research and results of existing scholars in the field of ecological industry and the development of financial support industries, mainly including the traceability of the ecological industry concept. , Discrimination of related concepts of ecological industry, and research methods and methods of financial support for industrial development, etc. Secondly, the theoretical basis supporting the development of the ecological industry is fully introduced. On this basis, the development status of the ecological industry in Gansu Province and the advantages and disadvantages of the province in the development of the ecological industry are discussed from a qualitative level. Finally, based on the selected sample enterprise data that meet the research needs, a quantitative study was made on the specific conditions of financial support for the development of the ecological industry in Gansu Province through the efficiency evaluation model. The model adopted the DEA BCC model and the Malmquist index model, which are extremely mainstream in the efficiency evaluation measurement. After drawing the research results and conclusions, this article puts forward targeted countermeasures from the perspective of improving the efficiency of financial resource utilization.