金融学院知识库

    绿色发展理念是现阶段我国社会发展所遵循的一项基本准则，也是生态文明建设的核心，在整个绿色发展过程之中，绿色金融是一种重要的金融创新，能够实现在有限资源条件下，对环境起到最大程度的保护作用。作为西部生态大省，甘肃省地处国家生态屏障规划中的战略位置，有着自身独特发展绿色金融的模式和机制，如何坚持在绿色金融和生态环境融合发展的新模式基础上，通过不断健全和完善绿色金融体系，实现资源型发展和产业绿色化发展，并在最大程度上引导有限资源向环境保护的方向倾斜，这是甘肃省实现绿色发展关注的重点。 

    本文通过理论分析与实证检验两个方面对甘肃省绿色金融与区域生态环境的协调度这一问题进行探讨。在理论研究部分，首先对国内外绿色金融、生态环境与可持续发展的相关文献进行了梳理，之后简单的介绍和叙述了包括可持续发展理论，外部性理论，耦合协调度与耦合度以及环境库兹涅茨曲线理论，在理论基础的指导下利用绿色金融支持生态环境、可持续发展与绿色产业的作用机制分析了甘肃省发展绿色金融的优势、不足与机遇。为了进一步的检验绿色金融与生态环境的关系，在实证研究部分专门采用耦合度与耦合协调度模型，对在 2013 年—2018 年间，甘肃省绿色金融发展和生态环境之间的关系加以分析。研究发现，甘肃省绿色金融尽管只有较短的发展经历，但已对生态环境的改善起到了一定的促进作用。本文结合甘肃近六年生态系统和绿色金融之间的发展趋势，发现两者之间处于逐渐磨合的过程，绿色金融和生态系统的协调度也从最初的中度失调逐渐发展到当前的勉强协调。为更加有效的提升绿色金融和环境保护之间的协调度，本文提出要加快建设区域性多样化的绿色金融产品体系，建立区域化绿色金融配套措施与信息共享机制，以及要以生态保护为导向助力传统产业向绿色方向升级。

The concept of green development is a basic principle that my country’s social development at this stage follows, and it is also the core of the construction of ecological civilization. In the entire green development process, green finance is an important financial innovation that can be realized under limited resources. It can protect the environment to the utmost extent. As a large western ecological province, Gansu Province is located in a strategic position in the national ecological barrier plan. It has its own unique model and mechanism for the development of green finance. How to adhere to the new model of integrated development of green finance and the ecological environment? Improving the green financial system, realizing resource-based development and industrial green development, and guiding limited resources to the greatest extent in the direction of environmental protection, this is the focus of Gansu Province in achieving green development. 

This article discusses the coordination degree of Gansu Province's green finance and regional ecological environment through theoretical analysis and empirical testing. In the theoretical research part, the relevant literature on green finance, ecological environment and sustainable development at home and abroad is sorted out, and then a brief introduction and description including the theory of sustainable development, externality theory, coupling coordination degree and coupling degree, and environment The Kuznets curve theory uses the mechanism of green finance to support the ecological environment, sustainable development and green industry under the guidance of the theoretical basis to analyze the advantages, disadvantages and opportunities of the development of green finance in Gansu Province. In order to further test the relationship between green finance and the ecological environment, in the empirical research part, the model of coupling degree and coupling coordination degree is specially used to analyze the relationship between the development of green finance and the ecological environment in Gansu Province from 2013 to 2018. The study found that although Gansu Province has only a short development experience in green finance, it has already played a certain role in promoting the improvement of the ecological environment. This article combines the development trend between Gansu's ecosystem and green finance in the past six years, and finds that the two are in a process of gradual running-in, and the coordination of green finance and ecosystem has gradually developed from the initial moderate imbalance to the current barely coordinated. . In order to more effectively enhance the coordination between green finance and environmental protection, this article proposes to accelerate the construction of a regionally diversified green financial product system, establish regional green finance supporting measures and information sharing mechanisms, and promote traditional ecological protection as a guide. The industry is upgrading to a green direction.