经济学院知识库

       习近平总书记指出：要取天下英才而用之，加强人才强国建设，由此可见人力资本的重要性。中国经济正经历百年未有之大变局，已进入高质量发展阶段。本文从五大发展理念出发，对我国高质量发展进行界定，将内生增长理论嵌入到自由企业家模型，以此说明人力资本集聚对高质量发展的影响。同时，本文也建立了开发区-中心城市-城市群-增长带-主体功能区的框架，对我国人力资本集聚对高质量发展的影响进行现状分析。然后利用空间计量模型进行实证分析，同时基于空间相关性和不同增长带进行异质性分析。实证结果显示：人力资本集聚会显著促进高质量发展，而且表现出很强的异质性，全国层面，本地和近邻地区人力资本集聚都会显著促进本地高质量发展，但低低区域和沿海经济带人力资本集聚表现出很强的本地市场效应，本地区人力资本集聚会显著促进当地高质量发展。高高区域和长江经济带则表现出很强溢出效应，近邻地区人力资本集聚会显著促进本地区高质量发展。利用GMM的方法，对这一结果的内生性进行分析。基于以上结论，文章最后从全国层面，不同空间相关性区域和不同经济带以及不同主体功能区的层面，给出了相关的政策建议。

     General secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: to win the talents of the world and strengthen the construction of talents, we can see the importance of human capital. China's economy is experiencing great changes that have not happened in a century, and has entered the stage of high-quality development. This paper starts from the five development concepts, defines China's high-quality development, and embeds the endogenous growth theory into the free entrepreneur model, so as to explain the impact of Human Capital Agglomeration on high-quality development. At the same time, this paper also establishes the framework of Development Zone - Central City - Urban Agglomeration - growth zone - main functional area, and analyzes the impact of Human Capital Agglomeration on high-quality development in China. Then we use spatial econometric model for empirical analysis, and analyze heterogeneity based on spatial correlation and different growth zones. The empirical results show that: Human Capital Agglomeration significantly promotes high-quality development, and shows a strong heterogeneity. At the national level, local and neighboring human capital agglomeration will significantly promote local high-quality development, but low-level regions and coastal economic belt human capital agglomeration shows a strong local market effect, and local human capital agglomeration significantly promotes local high-quality development Quantity development. The high-tech region and the Yangtze River economic belt show a strong spillover effect, and the concentration of human capital in neighboring areas significantly promotes the high-quality development of the region. The endogeneity of this result was analyzed by GMM. Based on the above conclusions, the paper finally gives relevant policy recommendations from the national level, different spatial correlation regions and different economic zones and different main functional areas.