| 英文摘要 | The long-term coordinated and stable development of the industrial
structure and the employment structure plays an important role in
achieving high-quality economic development in a region. In essence, it is
the optimal allocation of various production factors among industrial
sectors. Industry is the ultimate destination and ultimate destination of
employment. When the industrial structure evolves in the direction of
advanced and rationalized, it will force the employment structure to make
corresponding adjustments. Gansu Province is an underdeveloped
province in my country. Although the industrial structure and employment
structure have been optimized and developed simultaneously in recent
years, due to labor quality, market system, technological progress and other
reasons, there is a phenomenon of uncoordinated development between
industrial structure optimization and employment structure adjustment. In
the long run, it is not conducive to further optimization of the industrial
structure, and it is also easy to cause waste of labor resources.
Based on this background, this thesis conducts a research on the
coordinated development of industrial structure and employment structure
in Gansu Province on the basis of summarizing the research results at home
and abroad. First of all, the evolution direction of the industrial structure
and employment structure of Gansu Province is basically in line with the
laws of economic development. In terms of industrial structure, the
industrial structure of Gansu Province in 1978 was a "two, one, three"
structure, and in 2018 it changed to a "three, two, one" structure; the
evolution process of the employment structure is from the "one, two, three"
structure in 1983 to the "one, three, two" structure in 2018. Secondly, the
analysis and evaluation of the status quo of the coordination between the
industrial structure and the employment structure in Gansu Province are
carried out using employment elasticity, industrial structure deviation
degree, Theil index and coupling coordination degree model. According to
the analysis of the coupling coordination degree model, in recent years, the
type of coordinated development in Gansu Province is on the verge of
imbalance and recession. Finally, using the statistical data of 12 cities in
Gansu Province from 2005 to 2018, a panel data model was constructed to
conduct an empirical study on the coordinated development of industrial
structure and employment structure in Gansu Province. The results show
that the degree of coordination between the two in Gansu Province is
significantly affected by the quality of labor and the level of urbanization,
while other factors are not significant.
Based on the above empirical results, combined with the actual
situation in Gansu Province, this article puts forward relevant suggestions
from the perspectives of labor quality, urbanization, residents' income,
development paths of light and heavy industries and technological progress,
in order to hope that Gansu's industry structure and employment structure
are coordinated and optimized for stable development and high-quality
development of the regional economy.
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