经济学院知识库

改革开放以来，城镇化建设显著加快，经济发展与环境之间的矛盾关系日益突出，人们逐步认识到环境发展与经济发展应该协调发展。党的十八大中将生态文明建设融入经济建设全方面各环节，十九大提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”的新理念，结合五大发展理念，对城市建设提出了新的要求。而城市发展过程中，城市人居环境和经济高质量发展水平是代表人们物质文化精神生活和区域发展水平的标志因素，协调城市人居环境和经济高质量发展水平协调发展是提高居民生活的生活水平和幸福感的重要举措。本文以河北省作为研究区域，基于文献综述和理论基础对城市人居环境和经济高质量的概念予以界定，其次在通过利用五大发展理念分析河北省经济发展质量状况和城市人居环境发展状况，在研读权威观点和政策文件下，构建适用于衡量河北省城市人居环境和经济高质量发展水平指标评价体系，最后利用主成分分析法和耦合协调度模型对城市人居环境和经济高质量的协调差异进行分析，针对河北省实际提出对策建议。研究结果表明，河北省城市人居环境和经济高质量发展情况在2009-2018年时间维度上不断增长，协调度数值波动增加，整体趋势逐渐向好，协调度整体发展水平提高；在空间角度上看，河北省城市人居环境建设相对稳定，城市人居环境建设与经济高质量发展具有一定的相关性，河北省各市城市人居环境发展水平呈现明显的南部发展优于北部城市，省会城市明显高于其他城市，经济高质量发展水平呈现明显以河北中部城市高质量发展水平高于南部、北部，从耦合协调类型来看，河北省11个地级市十年间由经济高质量发展滞后型转向城市人居环境滞后发展型，整体系统间的耦合还没有达到最优阶段，得出未来要从巩固经济高质量发展成果，做好规划实行差异化发展政策，全力发展城市人居环境的建议。为未来河北省城市人居环境和经济高质量发展协调发展提供了重要的指导意义。

Since the reform and opening up, China’s industrial economy has developed rapidly, a large number of rural laborers have flowed into cities, a large influx of urban populations, urbanization has accelerated significantly, and the contradictory relationship between economic development and the environment has become increasingly prominent. People have gradually realized environmental development and economic development. Development should be coordinated. Facing the destruction of the ecological environment and the tightening of industrial resource constraints, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to integrate the construction of ecological civilization into all aspects of economic construction. The 19th National Congress put forward the new concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". , Combined with the five development concepts, put forward new requirements for urban construction. In the process of urban development, the urban human settlement environment and high-quality economic development are the symbolic factors that represent people’s material, cultural, spiritual life and regional development. Coordinating the urban human settlements and economic high-quality development is improving the lives of residents. An important measure of level and well-being. This article uses Hebei Province as the research area, based on literature review and theoretical foundations to define the concept of urban human settlements and economic quality. Secondly, it analyzes the quality of Hebei's economic development and the development of urban human settlements by using five development concepts. Under the study of authoritative opinions and policy documents, an indicator evaluation system suitable for measuring the high-quality development level of urban human settlements and economic development in Hebei Province was constructed, and finally the principal component analysis method and the coupling coordination degree model were used to evaluate the high-quality urban human settlements and economic development. Analyze the differences in coordination and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the actual development of the region. The research results show that the high-quality development of urban human settlements and economy in Hebei Province has continued to grow in the time dimension from 2009 to 2018, the value of coordination degree fluctuates, the overall trend is gradually improving, and the overall development level of coordination degree has improved; from a spatial perspective It can be seen that the construction of urban human settlement environment in Hebei Province is relatively stable, and the construction of urban human settlement environment has a certain correlation with the high-quality economic development. The development level of urban human settlement environment of various cities in Hebei Province is obviously better than that of northern cities and the provincial capital cities. Higher than other cities, the level of high-quality economic development has shown obvious advantages in regional development. The level of high-quality development of cities in central Hebei is higher than that in the south and the north. From the perspective of coupling and coordination types, the 11 prefecture-level cities in Hebei the lagging type of high-quality development has shifted to the lagging development type of urban human settlements. The coupling of the overall system has not yet reached the optimal stage. It is concluded that in the future, it is necessary to consolidate the results of high-quality economic development, implement a differentiated development policy, and make every effort to develop urban people. Suggestions for the living environment. It provides important guiding significance for the coordinated development of urban human settlements and high-quality economic development in Hebei Province in the future.