国际经济与贸易学院知识库

2013年，习近平总书记提出“一带一路”区域合作倡议，合作内容涵盖政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通。近年来我国对“一带一路”沿线国家的直接投资增长尤为突出，但是对其投资效率的研究相对缺乏，尤其是对“一带一路”建设对我国直接投资效率的影响研究更为不足。因此，本文将我国与“一带一路”沿线国家的联通程度纳入研究框架之中，探究“一带一路”建设对我国对沿线国家直接投资效率的影响，提升我国对“一带一路”直接投资效率并加快“一带一路”建设，有着重大现实意义。

论文共分为六个部分。即绪论，“一带一路”建设影响我国对外直接投资效率的理论分析，我国对“一带一路”沿线国家投资现状并测度投资效率，同时介绍我国与沿线国家互联互通现状并测度互联互通指数，然后实证检验我国与沿线国家互联互通水平对我国对其直接投资效率的影响，最后根据实证结论提出了有关促进互联互通建设、提升对外直接投资效率的政策建议。研究发现自“一带一路”倡议提出以后，我国对沿线国家的投资效率增加，但对沿线不同国家投资效率存在明显差异；同时我国与沿线国家互联互通水平呈上升趋势，但整体互联互通水平仍处于“潜力型”。最终实证发现双边互联互通水平显著地促进我国直接投资效率。为了更好提升我国直接投资效率，政策沟通要实现层次化对接，减少投资成本；共同制定区域发展计划，利用政府公信力督促落实。作为“一带一路”建设的倡议者，我国不仅应该积极谋划布局，推动基础设施建设，营造良好的经贸发展环境；更应该保证我国与沿线国家金融业务相互关联，金融机构优势互补，制定文化交流发展框架，鼓励文化交流，提升双方民心相通水平。

In 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed “the Belt and Road” regional cooperation initiative, which covers policy communication, facility connectivity, unimpeded trade, financing, and people-to-people bonds.On the other hand, my country’s foreign direct investment has grown rapidly in recent years, especially the growth rate of direct investment in countries along “the Belt and Road” route. However, research on its investment efficiency is relatively lacking, especially the impact of “the Belt and Road” construction. The research on the impact of my country's direct investment efficiency is even more inadequate. Therefore, this article incorporates the degree of connectivity between my country and the countries along “the Belt and Road” into the research framework, explores the impact of “the Belt and Road” construction on the efficiency of my country’s direct investment in the countries along the route, and explores how to improve the efficiency of my country’s direct investment in “the Belt and Road”. Speeding up the construction of "the Belt and Road" is of great practical significance.

The paper is divided into six parts. Imprinted, "the Belt and Road" construction affects the theoretical analysis of my country's external direct investment efficiency, my country's national investment in "all the way" and measure investment efficiency, introduces my country and the interconnection of China and the interconnection index along the country, and then empirical Inspection of my country's interconnection level on China on my country on its direct investment efficiency, finally put forward policy recommendations on promoting interoperability construction and promoting external direct investment efficiency according to the empirical conclusions. After the study found that the investment efficiency of my country's investment in China has increased significantly on the investment efficiency of different countries along the line. At the same time, my country has an upward trend in China's interconnection levels along China, but the overall interconnection level is still in "Potential". Ended empirion found that bilateral interconnection levels significantly promoted my country's direct investment efficiency. In order to better enhance my country's direct investment efficiency, policy communication should achieve hierarchical docking, reduce investment costs; jointly develop regional development plans, and use government credit to urge the implementation. As the proposal of “the Belt and Road”, my country should not only actively plan, promote infrastructure construction, create a good economic and trade development environment; should ensure that my country's financial business along the country is related to each other, complementary advantages, and formulate cultural exchange development Framework, encourage cultural exchange, enhance the relationship between the people of the two sides.