国际经济与贸易学院知识库

全球经济服务化态势日趋明显，第三产业对经济的带动作用越来越突出，加快推进第三产业内部结构优化升级，已成为世界各国发展经济的重点。总体来看，甘肃省第三产业发展速度较快，但相较于发达省份，仍存在较大差距。结合现实比较认为，目前甘肃省第三产业内部结构依然处于低端化水平，内部结构尚存较大优化空间。对甘肃省第三产业内部结构的研究，有利于甘肃省第三产业的升级和发展，然而以往研究大多将视角着眼于第三产业整体发展状况或者与其它产业的相关关系研究，忽视了对第三产业内部结构的全面分析。

本文以要素密集度、比较劳动生产率和产业互动及产业波及效应作为结构优化的判断标准，主要选取了2011-2017年间甘肃省第三产业生产总值、各行业就业水平以及投入产出等多项指标计算出第三产业内部部门的增加值比重、比较劳动生产率以及直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数和影响力系数，对甘肃省第三产内部结构的变动趋势进行了全面地分析，发现2011年以来甘肃省第三产业整体发展势头良好，但生产效率不足，产业关联度低；流通性服务业呈下降趋势，生产性服务业发展速度较快，成为推动第三产业发展的主导产业，社会性服务业和消费性服务业变动较小，发展较稳定。最后本文通过构建模型分析了甘肃省第三产业内部结构优化的影响因素，进而对第三产业内部结构优化的路径进行了探讨，指出甘肃省应把生产性服务业作为发展重点，加快流通性服务业内部改革，在对流通性服务业布局规划、人员培训、投入产出效率提升等方面做出努力，同时要加强对社会性服务业和消费性服务业的政策引导。

The global economy service is becoming more and more service-oriented , the driving effect of the tertiary industry is increasingly prominent, accelerating the optimization and upgrading of internal structure of the tertiary industry has become the focus of countries around the world. Overall, the development speed of the third industry in Gansu Province is faster, but there is still a large gap compared to developed provinces. Combined with the reality, it is believed that the internal structure of the tertiary industry in Gansu Province is still in low-end level, and the internal structure is still larger optimized. Research on the internal structure of Gansu Province, which is conducive to the upgrading and development of the Third industry in Gansu Province, but in the past research, most of the perspective focused on the overall development of the tertiary industry or related to other industries, ignored A Comprehensive Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Three Industry.

This paper is based on feature intensity, comparing labor productivity and industrial interaction and industrial waves as a structural optimization, mainly selected from 2011-2017, Gansu Province, Gantu Province, employment, employment level, and investment output. Indicators calculate the added value of the internal sectors of the third industry, compare labor productivity and direct consumption coefficients, complete consumption coefficients, and influential coefficients for the third production in Gansu Province, found in 2011 The overall development of the third industry in Gansu Province is good, but the production efficiency is insufficient, the industrial relationship is low; the circulation service industry has declined, and the development speed of the productive service industry has become the leading industry, social service, which promotes the development of the tertiary industry. Industry and consumer service industry changes smaller, more stable. Finally, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the internal structure optimization of the third industry in Gansu Province by building a model. Further, the path to the internal structure optimization of the tertiary industry has been discussed. Gansu Province should use the productive service industry as a development focus, speed up the circulation service. Internal reforms in the industry, strive to work on the distribution service industry layout planning, personnel training, and output efficiency, and strengthen policy guidance on social services and consumer service industries.