国际经济与贸易学院知识库

  随着全球分工体系在世界范围内的扩展和延伸，中国制造业的价值链地位得到了提升，在这一过程中不仅实现了技术和产业化水平的提高，而且极大地推动了经济增长。然而，随着国内外经济环境的重大变化，中国制造业正面临着前所未有的双重挑战，依靠成本等优势嵌入全球价值链造成了制造业的“低端锁定”，中国制造业迫切需要寻求新的发展机会以摆脱价值链锁定的困境。基于制造业与服务业逐渐融合的趋势，服务尤其是生产性服务成为实现由传统贸易向价值链贸易顺利转变的关键力量，因此有必要深入讨论具有高附加值要素的生产性服务投入在提升制造业分工地位中的作用。

  本文利用2000-2014年的WIOD数据，从中观和宏观层面考察了生产性服务投入对制造业价值链地位的作用，并分析了制度质量在该影响中起到的调节效应。研究表明：生产性服务投入显著促进了制造业价值链地位的提升。进一步结果显示：国内生产性服务投入对制造业价值链地位的提升效果更明显；生产性服务投入有利于提升发达国家和中高技术制造业的价值链地位，而对发展中国家和低技术制造业的价值链地位产生倒U型影响；制度质量在生产性服务投入对制造业价值链地位的影响中发挥着调节作用，即存在制度质量的门槛效应。由此，我们要大力发展国内生产性服务业，积极推进生产性服务业与制造业的融合，同时还要深化经济体制改革，为实现制造业价值链地位的提升提供有力支撑。本文的结论不仅有助于认识近年来我国制造业在世界范围内的发展情况，还为如何高效地利用生产性服务投入提供了有益参考，对于我国制造业如何实现价值链地位的提升具有重要意义。

        With the expansion and extension of the global division of labor system in the world, the status of China's manufacturing industry in the value chain has been greatly improved. In this process, not only the level of technology and industrialization has been improved, but also the economic growth has been greatly promoted. However, with the great changes in the domestic and international economic environment, China's manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented double challenges. Relying on the advantages of cost and other embedded in the global value chain has caused the "low-end locking" of the manufacturing industry. China's manufacturing industry urgently needs to seek new development opportunities to get rid of the dilemma of value chain locking. In view of the gradual integration of manufacturing industry and service industry, services, especially producer services, have become the key force to realize the smooth transformation from traditional trade to value chain trade. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss in depth the role of producer services investment with high value-added elements in enhancing the status of manufacturing value chain division.

        Using WIOD data from 2000 to 2014, this paper empirically examines the impact of producer services input on the status of manufacturing value chain from the meso and macro levels, and analyzes the moderating effect of institutional quality in the impact. The results show that producer service investment significantly promotes the status of manufacturing value chain. The further results show that: domestic producer service investment has a more obvious effect on the upgrading of the value chain status of manufacturing industry; producer service investment is conducive to upgrading the value chain status of developed countries and medium and high-tech manufacturing industry, but has an inverted U-shaped impact on the value chain status of developing countries and low-tech manufacturing industry; the impact of institutional quality on producer service investment on the value chain status of manufacturing industry There is a threshold effect of institutional quality. Therefore, we need to deepen the integration of manufacturing industry and service industry, and at the same time, we need to promote the integration of manufacturing industry and service industry. The conclusion of this paper not only helps to understand the development of China's manufacturing industry in the world in recent years, but also provides a useful reference for how to make efficient use of productive service investment, which is of great significance for China's manufacturing industry to realize the promotion of value chain status.