作者刘琼
姓名汉语拼音liu qiong
学号2018000002050
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18149499221
电子邮件731441676@qq.com
入学年份2018-9
学位类别学术硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
学科门类经济学
一级学科名称应用经济学
学科方向国际贸易学
学科代码020206
第一导师姓名杨志龙
第一导师姓名汉语拼音yang zhi long
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称教授
题名东道国金融发展对中国 OFDI 二元边际的影响研究
英文题名The Impact of Host Countries' Financial Development on Chinese' OFDI Binary Margins
关键词金融发展 OFDI 集约边际 扩展边际
外文关键词Financial development ; OFDI ; Intensive margin ; Extensive margin
摘要

  随着经济全球化进程的加快和多边投资贸易协定的签署,各国间的经贸联系日益密切,特别是 2020 年区域全面经济合作伙伴(RCEP)的建成,为世界经济复苏和稳健发展提供新动力。OFDI 是我国参与对外经贸合作的重要方式,在推进全球化的进程中扮演着重要角色。根据商务部统计,2019 年中国 OFDI 流量有所下降,但仍居高位,位列全球第二位。尽管投资规模缩小,但我国对外投资的信心和决心依旧坚定,重质量轻规模,不断提升对外开放水平。为了全面了解我国 OFDI 情况,众多学者从多方面研究一国 OFDI,认为一国政治环境和对外开放水平等因素会对 OFDI 产生影响,较少涉及金融领域,对我国 OFDI 与东道国金融 发展状况的关系研究更显不足,而且关于对外投资结构性问题的研究仍然缺乏,因此研究东道国金融发展对我国 OFDI 集约边际和扩展边际的影响有着促进我国对外投资和优化投资结构的现实意义。

  本文基于东道国金融发展视角,选取我国企业对 73 个东道国(地区)自 2005-2017 年 OFDI 二元边际的面板数据作为全样本,深入研究东道国各维度的金融发展状况对我国 OFDI 二元边际的作用。实证结果显示:(1)从整个样本看,东道国各维度金融发展指标的提高均能明显带动我国 OFDI 二元边际的增长,且对于扩展边际的影响更为突出。对比四个指标的作用大小发现,金融效率和金融稳定性指标对 OFDI 集约边际促进作用更显著,金融规模和金融稳定性指标对 OFDI 扩展边际的推动作用更强。(2)从分样本看,三类收入国家金融发展程度的提高均能带动我国 OFDI 规模和行业的扩大,但存在差异。中高收入国家金融发展水平的提高对我国 OFDI 集约边际的带动作用大于高、低收入两类国家,高收入国家的金融发展对扩展边际的正向作用高于其他两类国家。而高收入国家金融效率的影响不显著,但随着东道国经济发展水平的提高、金融市场的完善,金融效率将成为驱动海外投资的关键因素。(3)我国 OFDI 受东道国的区位因素影响较强,东道国广阔的市场、丰富的资源、较低的经济风险和较小的制度质量差异对我国投资主体有较强的吸引力。最后,为持续发挥东道国金融发展水平对我国 OFDI二元边际的促进作用提出启示和政策建议。

英文摘要

    With the acceleration of economic globalization and the signing of multilateral investment trade agreements, the economic and trade ties between countries have become increasingly close,especially with the establishment of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) in 2020, providing new impetus for world economic recovery and sound development. OFDI is an important way for China to participate in foreign economic and trade cooperation and plays an important role in promoting the process of globalization. According to the Ministry of Commerce, China's OFDI traffic declined in 2019, but remains high, ranking second in the world. Despite the reduction in the scale of investment, China's foreign investment confidence and determination remain firm, focus on the quality of light scale, and constantly improve the level of opening up to the outside world. In order to fully understand the situation of OFDI in China, many scholars study a country OFDI from many aspects, think that a country's political environment and the level of opening up to the outside world and other factors will have an impact on OFDI, less involved in the financial field, the relationship between OFDI

and the host country's financial development is more inadequate, and the study of structural problems of foreign investment is still lacking,
Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the impact of the financial development of the host country on the intensive margin and extensive margin of OFDI in China to promote China's foreign investment and optimize the investment structure.
    Based on the perspective of the financial development of the host country, this paper selects the panel data of 73 host countries (regions) from
2005-2017 of OFDI as the whole sample, and deeply studies the role of the financial development of all dimensions of the host country on the binary margin of OFDI in China. Empirical results show that: (1) From the whole sample, the improvement of financial development indicators in all dimensions of the host country can obviously lead to the growth of OFDI binary margin in China, and the impact on the extensive margin is more prominent. Comparing the action size of the four indicators, it is found that the financial efficiency and financial stability index has a more significant
effect on of OFDI's intensive margin promotion, and the financial scale and financial stability index has a stronger effect on OFDI's extended margin. (2) From the sub-sample, the improvement of the financial development degree of the three income countries can drive the extensive of OFDI scale
and industry in China, but there are differences. The improvement of the financial development level of middle- and high-income countries is greater than that of high and low-income countries, and the positive effect of financial development in high-income countries on the extensive margin is higher than that of other two countries. The impact of financial efficiency in high-income countries is not significant, but with the improvement of the host country's economic development level and the improvement of financial markets, financial efficiency will become the key factor driving overseas investment. (3) China's OFDI is influenced by the host country's
regional factors, the host country's vast market, abundant resources, low economic risks and small differences in system quality have a strong attraction to China's investment subjects. Finally, in order to continue to play the host country's financial development level of China's OFDI binary
margin promotion role of enlightenment and policy recommendations.
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2021-05-21
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数67
参考文献总数75
馆藏号0003518
保密级别公开
中图分类号F74/221
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/29462
专题国际经济与贸易学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
刘琼. 东道国金融发展对中国 OFDI 二元边际的影响研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2021.
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