印度的文化贸易竞争力研究

作者	任奕
姓名汉语拼音	ren yi
学号	2018000002051
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	18305150233
电子邮件	renyi819@163.com
入学年份	2018-9
学位类别	学术硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
学科门类	经济学
一级学科名称	应用经济学
学科方向	国际贸易学
学科代码	020206
第一导师姓名	雷兴长
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	lei xing chang
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	教授
题名	印度的文化贸易竞争力研究
英文题名	Research on the Competitiveness of India's Cultural Trade
关键词	文化贸易国际竞争力钻石模型灰色关联度
外文关键词	Cultural trade ; International Competitiveness ; Diamond Model ; Grey correlation degree
摘要	文化贸易是国际贸易的重要组成部分，进入 21 世纪后也成为各国竞相发展的战略性贸易。印度文化贸易在发展中国家中独树一帜，在世界各国处于领先地位。同时，中国与印度拥有相似的文化资源条件，而印度的文化贸易保持着较高的增长态势，对中国乃至世界都产生了深刻影响。因此，通过对印度文化贸易竞争力的研究，总结其文化贸易发展的竞争优势和成功经验，可以对中国文化贸易发展有所借鉴。首先，衡量印度的文化贸易国际竞争力水平。从贸易规模、出口结构及出口地区等方面描述了印度文化贸易整体发展现状；接着，利用竞争力指标测算，贸易竞争力指数（TC）和贸易波动指数（MI），都显示计算机和信息及研发服务业、文化产品制造业和影视业是印度的文化贸易优势产业。其次，分析印度文化贸易发展的竞争优势。以修正的钻石模型为基础，选取影响文化贸易竞争力的指标，再以灰色关联度分析法进行量化分析，确定各指标对印度文化贸易竞争力的影响程度。实证研究发现，研发支出、文创产业上市公司数量、外国直接投资、贸易开放度、经济自由度、劳动力总数及铁路营业里程对竞争力影响较大。最后，基于理论和实证研究结论就提高印度文化贸易竞争力提出建议。印度在资本投入、创新能力、基础设施、人才培养和国际合作面，需进一步改善优化。而结合印度的优势与不足，中国文化贸易国际竞争力的提高，可以从文化特色挖掘、数字产业发展、国内外市场把握、创新人才培养及国际宣传等方面加以增强。
英文摘要	Cultural trade has been an important part of international trade. In the 21st century, it has become a strategic trade for all countries. India's development of cultural trade is unique among developing countries，and it is in a leading position in the world as well. At the same time, China and India have similar cultural resources. India's cultural trade has maintained a high growth trend, which has a profound impact on China and even the world. Therefore, through the study of India's cultural trade competitiveness, this paper summarizes its competitive advantages and successful experience in the development of cultural trade, so as to provide some reference for the cultural trade of China. Firstly, this paper measures the level of international competitiveness of India's cultural trade. By describing the overall development status of Indian cultural trade from the aspects of trade scale, export structure and export regions, and also based on the competitiveness index, Trade Competitiveness Index (TC) and Trade Volatility Index (MI) show that computer and information and R&D services, cultural product manufacturing and film and television industry are India's cultural trade advantage industries. Secondly, it analyzes the competitive advantages of the development of India’s cultural trade. Based on the modified diamond model, this paper selects the indicators that affect the cultural trade competitiveness, and then conducts quantitative analysis with the grey relational analysis method to determine the influence degree of each index on the cultural trade competitiveness of India. The empirical study finds that R&D expenditure, the number of listed companies in cultural and creative industries, foreign direct investment, trade openness index, economic freedom index, total labor force and railway operating mileage have a great impact on competitiveness. Finally, based on the theoretical and empirical research conclusions, some suggestions are put forward to improve the competitiveness of Indian cultural trade. India needs further improvement in capital investment, innovation capacity, infrastructure, talent development and international cooperation. Combined with the advantages and disadvantages of India, the improvement of international competitiveness of China's cultural trade can be enhanced from the mining of cultural characteristics, the development of digital industry, the grasp of domestic and foreign markets, the training of innovative talents and international publicity.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2021-05-21
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	71
参考文献总数	85
馆藏号	0003519
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	F74/222
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/29461
专题	国际经济与贸易学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	任奕. 印度的文化贸易竞争力研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2021.

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