国际经济与贸易学院知识库

创新是企业发展的不竭动力，学术界围绕“企业如何提升创新绩效”这一命题产生大量研究成果。作为企业长久发展战略之一，国际化战略备受企业青睐，学界研究与现实情况也都表明企业采取国际化战略会影响其创新绩效，因此企业国际化与创新绩效之间的关系研究及其作用机制成为国际商务与管理领域的热点问题。

本文以高新技术企业海康威视为研究对象，采用案例分析与定量分析相结合的方法，对海康威视企业国际化与创新绩效之间的关系及吸收能力和投资区位在其中发挥的调节作用展开研究，并总结了海康威视发展中的有益经验及其对其他企业的启示。

在进行文献综述与文章框架的基本说明后，文章介绍了有关企业国际化和创新的基础理论，并着重分析了吸收能力、投资区位和动态能力三个变量在国际化—创新绩效之间发挥的作用及其机制。第三章从海康威视公司简介、国际化概况与创新概况三方面进行了案例分析，发现海康威视通过与国际厂商建立合作关系、建立海外营销服务网络以及建立全球研发中心等多种方式进入国际市场，加深国际化程度，拓宽国际化广度，并初步得出海康威视国际化与创新绩效之间存在密切联系的结论。第四章通过定量分析分别检验了海康威视国际化与创新绩效之间的关系和吸收能力/投资区位在其中发挥的调节作用，具体结论为：（1）海康威视企业国际化与创新绩效之间存在倒U形的非线性关系；（2）吸收能力在海康威视企业国际化—创新绩效之间存在正向调节作用；（3）投资区位在海康威视企业国际化—创新绩效之间存在正向调节作用。第五章在总结全文的基础上，提出了对其他企业的启示。重点内容为第三章与第四章。

企业国际化与创新绩效是学界研究热点，但少有以单个企业为研究对象。不同角度的考量之下，研究结论也是异彩纷呈，本文研究不仅丰富了相关研究成果，而且总结了海康威视的发展经验，对中国企业走出去也有一定参考与借鉴意义。

Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for enterprise development. Academia has produced a large number of research results around the proposition of "how enterprises can improve innovation performance". As one of the long-term development strategies of enterprises, internationalization strategy is favored by all enterprises. Academic research and reality also show that enterprises adopting internationalization strategy will have an impact on their innovation performance. Therefore, research on the relationship between enterprise internationalization and innovation performance and the mechanism has become a hot issue in the field of international business and management.

The article selects Hikvision, a high-tech enterprise, as the research object, and uses a combination of case analysis and quantitative analysis to study the relationship between Hikvision’s corporate internationalization and innovation performance and the role of absorption capacity and investment location in it. The article summarizes the beneficial experience in the development of Hikvision and the enlightenment for the development of other enterprises.

After conducting a literature review and a basic description of the article framework, this article introduces the theoretical basis, and focuses on the analysis of the role and mechanism of the three variables of absorptive capacity, investment location and dynamic capacity between internationalization and innovation performance. Chapter 3 conducted case analysis from the three aspects of Hikvision's company profile, internationalization profile and innovation profile, found that Hikvision entered through various ways such as establishing cooperative relations with international manufacturers, establishing overseas marketing service networks, and establishing global R&D centers, and preliminarily draw the conclusion that there is a close connection between Hikvision’s internationalization and innovation performance. Chapter 4 is based on the case analysis of Chapter 3, using quantitative analysis to examine the relationship between Hikvision's internationalization and innovation performance. At the same time, the moderating role played by absorptive capacity/investment location were tested respectively. The specific conclusions are as follows:（1）There is an inverted U-shaped nonlinear relationship between Hikvision’s corporate internationalization and innovation performance;（2）Absorptive capacity has a positive moderating effect between Hikvision’s corporate internationalization and innovation performance;（3）Investment location has a positive moderating effect between Hikvision’s corporate internationalization and innovation performance. Chapter 5 summarizes the full text analysis, and puts forward the enlightenment for the development of other enterprises. The third and fourth chapters are the key contents of the article.

Corporate internationalization and innovation performance are research hotspots in academia, but few studies focus on a single company. Considering from different angles, the research conclusions are also colorful. The research in this article not only enriches related research results, but also summarizes the development experience of Hikvision. It can also be used as a reference for Chinese companies going global，and has both theoretical and practical significance.