作者张茂林
姓名汉语拼音Zhang Maolin
学号2018000008325
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话17693429819
电子邮件1010651618@qq.com
入学年份2018-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称会计
学科代码1253
第一导师姓名曹建峰
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Cao Jianfeng
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
第二导师姓名石培爱
第二导师姓名汉语拼音Shi Peiai
第二导师单位华龙证券
第二导师职称注册会计师
题名现行收入准则对房地产企业的影响研究——以万科集团为例
英文题名The impact of Current income Criterion on Real Estate Enterprises —— A case study of Vanke Group
关键词现行收入准则 万科集团 五步法模型 收入确认
外文关键词Current income criteria ; Vanke Group ; The five-step model ; Revenue recognition
摘要

  收入,不管是在衡量企业的营运能力方面,还是分析企业的发展能力方面,都是一项非常重要的指标。但是近些年,随着新兴产业的不断兴起,各种不同的商业模式下出现了很多特殊的业务,面对这些复杂的、特殊的交易,修订前的收入准则无论是在应用解释方面,还是核算规范方面,都已经不能满足会计核算的需要,收入确认以及核算的方法不统一,直接导致企业所公布的财务信息不能真实的反映企业的经营及财务状况,致使企业管理者或利益相关者无法做出科学合理的决策,进而影响到企业的整体发展。面对这一系列亟待解决的问题,国际会计准则理事会重新颁布了国际会计准则,为了保持与国际会计准则的趋同,我国财政部颁布了现行收入准则。

  本文选取提前实施现行收入准则的房地产企业万科集团作为研究对象。首先比较了收入准则所发生的变化,其次,分析了房地产行业的近几年的发展现状以及万科集团相关的财务状况。介绍了万科集团运用现行收入准则中五步法模型来进行收入确认的步骤;接下来以万科集团为例,分析了现行收入准则对财务状况,经营成果,财务指标,应交税费以及利益相关者等方面的影响。通过对万科集团的案例分析,归纳总结了上市公司实施现行收入准则的几点建议。

  本文通过对万科集团的案例研究发现,现行收入准则对企业财务信息的各方面都产生了一定的影响,提高了财务信息质量,使得披露的会计信息更能反映企业的真实情况,为企业管理者和利益相关者的决策提供了更有价值的参考。

英文摘要

    Revenue, both in terms of measuring an enterprise's ability to operate and analyzing its ability to develop, is a very important indicator. However, in recent years, with the rise of emerging industries, a variety of different business models have emerged a lot of special business, in the face of these complex, special transactions, the revised revenue standards, whether in the application of interpretation, or accounting norms, have been unable to meet the requirements of accounting, in this case, income recognition accounting methods are not unified directly led to the financial information published by enterprises can not really reflect the business situation of the enterprise itself, for enterprise managers or stakeholders to influence the decision-making and thus affect the overall development of the enterprise. In the face of this series of urgent problems, the IASB revised and promulgated the international accounting standards, in order to maintain coordination with the international accounting standards, China's Ministry of Finance promulgated the current revenue standards.

    This paper chooses Vanke Group, a real estate enterprise that applies the current income criterion in advance, as the research object. Firstly, we compare the changes between the income standard and the current income standard, and the steps of Vanke Group to confirm revenue using the five-step model in the current income criteria, and secondly, analyze the development status of the real estate industry in the past four years and the relevant financial situation of Vanke Group. Then take Vanke Group as an example for case study, mainly analyzes the current revenue standards on Vanke Group's financial position, operating results, financial indicators and stakeholder impact. Through the case analysis of Vanke Group, some suggestions on the implementation of the current income criteria for listed companies are summarized.

    Through the case study of Vanke Group, this paper finds that the current revenue standards have a certain impact on all aspects of financial information, improve the quality of financial information, make the disclosed accounting information more reflect the real situation of enterprises, and provide more valuable reference for enterprise managers and stakeholders to make decisions.

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2021-05-16
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数52
参考文献总数41
馆藏号0003811
保密级别公开
中图分类号F23/687
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/29428
专题会计学院
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GB/T 7714
张茂林. 现行收入准则对房地产企业的影响研究——以万科集团为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2021.
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