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随着社会对幸福话题愈加强烈的关注度，各领域包括旅游在内的幸福感相关研究也逐渐成为热点,而目的地城市居民作为旅游者之外的重要旅游利益相关群体，其幸福程度的高低也折射出当地旅游发展优劣所在。因此，针对旅游目的地城市居民的幸福感研究同样具有十分重要的意义，是解决当地旅游发展薄弱环节、促进旅游全面可持续的关键所在。

本文以徐州市城市居民为研究对象，从经济、社会文化、生态环境三方面设计了目的地城市居民对旅游的正面经济效应感知、旅游的正面社会文化效应感知、旅游的正面环境效应感知、目的地城市居民对旅游的负面经济效应感知、旅游的负面社会文化效应感知、旅游的负面环境效应感知6个维度具体20项指标，通过问卷调查法，结合相关分析、回归分析等具体分析，得出具体调查结论如下：（1）徐州市城市居民的主观幸福感处于处于满意水平，当地居民普遍感觉生活幸福；（2）目的地城市居民对旅游的经济感知中，提高收入水平提升和城市经济发展对居民主观幸福感正向相关程度最大，物价上涨对居民主观幸福感负向相关程度最大；（3）目的地城市居民对旅游的社会文化感知中，城市基础设施建设改善和保护城市历史遗存对居民主观幸福感正向相关程度最大，过度商业化导致文化失真对居民主观幸福感负向相关程度最大；（4）目的地城市居民对旅游的生态环境感知中，城市生态环境改善对居民主观幸福感正向相关程度最大，垃圾、噪声等污染加重对居民主观幸福感负向相关程度最大。

因此，根据研究结论，文章从经济、社会文化、生态环境三方面提出稳定物价水平，提高居民收入；抑制文化过度商业化，净化不良风气；美化城市环境，提升环保工作效率的相关建议，以促进当地旅游发展的可持续性。

As the society pays more and more attention to happiness, the research on happiness in various fields, including tourism, has gradually become a hot spot. As an important group of tourism stakeholders other than tourists, the happiness level of destination city residents also reflects the advantages and disadvantages of local tourism development. Therefore, the research on the happiness of residents in tourist destination cities is also of great significance, which is the key to solve the weak links of local tourism development and promote comprehensive and sustainable tourism.

Taking Xuzhou city residents as the research object, and designs 20 indicators in 6 dimensions from three aspects of economy, social culture and ecological environment,which includes the residents of destination cities perceived the positive economic effect, the positive social and cultural effect, the positive environmental effect, the negative economic effect, the negative social and cultural effect and the negative environmental effect of tourism.Through questionnaire survey method, combined with factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and other specific analysis, the specific investigation conclusions are as follows: (1) The subjective well-being of urban residents in Xuzhou is at the level of satisfaction, and local residents generally feel happy;(2) In the destination city residents' economic perception of tourism, the improvement of income level and urban economic development have the greatest positive correlation to residents' subjective well-being, while the price rise has the greatest negative correlation to residents' subjective well-being; (3) In the destination city residents' socio-cultural perception of tourism, the improvement of urban infrastructure construction and protection of urban historical remains have the greatest positive correlation with SWB, and the cultural distortion caused by excessive commercialization has the greatest negative correlation with SWB; (4) In the destination city residents' perception of tourism ecological environment, the improvement of urban ecological environment has the greatest positive correlation with residents' subjective well-being, while the increase of garbage, noise and other pollution has the greatest negative correlation with residents' subjective well-being.

Therefore, according to the research conclusion, the article from the economy, social culture, ecological environment three aspects put forward to stabilize the price level, improve the income of residents; Restrain the excessive commercialization of culture, purify the unhealthy atmosphere; Suggestions to beautify the urban environment and improve the efficiency of environmental protection work, so as to promote the sustainability of local tourism development.