作者 | 高峰 |
姓名汉语拼音 | Gao Feng |
学号 | 2018000006220 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 18894004681 |
电子邮件 | 592900625@qq.com |
入学年份 | 2018-9 |
学位类别 | 学术硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
学科门类 | 法学 |
一级学科名称 | 经济法学 |
学科方向 | 经济法学 |
学科代码 | 030107 |
授予学位 | 法学硕士 |
第一导师姓名 | 唐正彬 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | Tang Zhengbin |
第一导师单位 | 兰州财经大学法学院 |
第一导师职称 | 教授 |
题名 | 我国非银行支付机构客户备付金 法律问题研究 |
英文题名 | Research on the legal issues of customer reserve in non-Bank payment institutions in China |
关键词 | 非银行支付机构 客户备付金 预付资金 待付资金 |
外文关键词 | Non-bank payment institutions ; Customer reserve funds ; Advance funds ; Pending funds |
摘要 | 我国非银行支付在电子商务过程中应运而生,其打破传统的银行支付模式,作为第三方支付机构独立于网购平台和客户,旨在解决电子商务过程中出现的资金安全和信任问题,非银行支付的出现将以往的现金交易转变为电子货币交易,客户备付金正是在非银行支付的基础上孕育而生,按照一般理解,客户备付金的本质上实为客户购买商品的价款,由于商品交付的迟延,非银行支付机构为保证交易的安全,暂时性的对价款进行管理。随着客户资金交易规模扩大,客户备付金的风险性不断加剧,因此,针对客户备付金进行专门的规范,不仅可以保障客户的合法权益,而且还可以保障我国金融秩序的稳定和安全。但我国目前针对客户备付金的立法和监管处于相对滞后的状态,现有立法在层级方面位阶较低,在内容方面主要集中于非银行支付机构缴存等较为浅显的规定,我国非银行支付客户备付金的发展面临着巨大的法律风险。本文围绕客户备付 金制度共分为六个部分,通过对客户备付金基础理论研究的基础上,分析我国现行法律规范对客户备付金的规定,指出客户备付金制度所存在的问题,并结合美国、欧盟等对客户备付金立法及监管的经验和启示,从健全客户备付金的
立法体系、完善客户备付金监管制度和客户备付金风险事后制度方面提出可行的建议,以此优化我国的客户备付金支付法律环境,引导并规范非银行支付服务的发展,加快信息时代的金融生态建设,从而使客户备付金获得更加完备的法律保护。 |
英文摘要 | Our country’s non-bank payment came into being in the
e-commerce process. As a key link of e-commerce capital flow, non-bank payment has continuously developed, breaking through the institutions payment mode with the
number and scale, and non-bank payment arises at the historic moment.Non-bank payment is a payment transactions that provides fund management business on an legislation independent third-party platform.Customer reserve funds are born on the basis of non-bank payments. According to general understanding,the essence of customer reserve funds is actually the price for customers to purchase goods.As the carrier of non-bank payment institutions are increasing rapidly, and the scale of capital transactions is huge, which also aggravates the risk of customer fund settlement undertaken by non-bank payment institutions.As the scale of customer fund transactions expands, the risk of customer reserve funds continues to increase.However,my country’s current legislation and supervision of customer reserve funds are relatively lagging.It mainly focuses on relatively simple provisions such as deposits by non-bank payment institutions.The development of reserve funds faces huge legal risks.Based on the basic theoretical research on customer reserve funds,this article analyzes the provisions of my country’s current laws and regulations on customer reserve funds,points out the problems in the customer reserve funds system,and combines the legislation on customer reserve funds.And supervision experience and enlightenment,from improving the legislative system of customer reserve funds, perfecting the customer reserve fund supervision system and the customer reserve forward some speed up the financial ecological construction in the information age the legislative system of customer reserve, constructing,standardize the development of customer reserve, and perfecting the system after the risk of customer provision. In order to optimize the legal environment of customer reserve payment in our country, guide and perfecting the supervision system of non-bank,so as to enable customers to obtain more complete legal protection of the reserve funds. |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2021-05-22 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
学位专业 | 经济法学 |
学科领域 | 法学 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 55 |
参考文献总数 | 78 |
馆藏号 | 0003588 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | DF4/156 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/29315 |
专题 | 法学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 高峰. 我国非银行支付机构客户备付金 法律问题研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2021. |
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